加速是资本主义社会的显著特征之一，尤其是进入现代社会之后，人们越发强烈地感受到社会的高度流动性与不断加速的趋势。因此，社会加速成为很多学者关注的问题，并逐渐成为一个专门的研究主题。

哈特穆特·罗萨是当代德国知名的社会批判理论家、社会学家，也是法兰克福学派第四代核心人物。他充分关注现实社会与现实社会中的人的生存境遇，并对其保持反思和批判的态度，将社会现实同哲学理论相结合，对现代社会加速的表现、产生原因及其所造成的后果进行理性的分析和系统的研究，形成了他的社会加速批判理论。

本文基于罗萨的著作及相关研究成果，对他的社会加速批判理论进行了系统的研究。首先分析了罗萨社会加速批判理论产生的时代背景与理论渊源，指出他的这一理论是对现代社会加速特性的反思，并在马克思、维希留、哈维、霍耐特、耶吉等人相关理论的基础上，建立并完善了自己的思想体系。其次，本文阐明了罗萨社会加速理论的基本结构和主要内容，包括对社会加速的理解，对社会加速向度和动力机制的分析等。虽然现代社会中也存在减速现象，但即便是在减速中也暗含着加速的元素，加速仍是现代社会的重要特征，并且现代社会在内部、外部动因的共同作用下保持持续加速状态。再次，本文从“何谓美好生活”出发对罗萨的社会加速批判进行了分析，阐述了社会加速带来的新异化即“没有关系的关系”的问题，并在探索实现美好生活路径的过程中提出了“共鸣”的解决方案，通过追求“有关系的关系”来弥合人与世界之间的疏离状态。最后，本文站在马克思主义的立场上对罗萨的社会加速批判理论进行了批判性反思，指明其当代意义的同时也提出了他的批判理论“不彻底”的缺陷，并从历史唯物主义的视角出发探索实现美好生活的路径。

从理论方面来看，本文从历史唯物主义的视角出发对罗萨社会加速批判理论展开研究彰显了马克思主义理论的当代价值，也一定程度上深化了我国的相关理论研究；从现实方面来看，加速与人们的生活息息相关，对罗萨的社会加速批判理论的研究有助于引导人们关注社会加速问题，推进人们对当下面临的加速带来的社会问题的解决，为实现美好生活提供新方案，为推动我国社会健康稳定发展提供理论借鉴。

Acceleration is one of the notable characteristics of capitalist society, especially after entering modern society, people feel more and more strongly the high social mobility and accelerating trend. Therefore, social acceleration has become the focus of more and more scholars, and gradually become a special research topic.

Hartmut Rosa is a famous social critic theorist and sociologist in contemporary Germany. He is also the key figure of the fourth generation of Frankfurt School. He paid close attention to the living conditions of the real society and the people in the real society, kept the attitude of reflection and criticism, combined the social reality with the philosophy theory, and made a rational analysis and systematic research on the expression, cause and consequence of the acceleration of the modern society, and formed his theory of the acceleration of the social criticism.

Based on Rosa's works and related research results, this paper makes a systematic study of his theory of social acceleration criticism. Firstly, it analyzes the background and theoretical origin of Rosa's theory of social acceleration criticism, and points out that his theory is a reflection on the accelerating characteristics of modern society. Secondly, this paper expounds the basic structure and main contents of Rosa's social acceleration theory, including the understanding of social acceleration, the analysis of social acceleration dimension and dynamic mechanism. Although not everything is accelerating in modern society, there is also deceleration in acceleration, but even in deceleration also implies the element of acceleration, acceleration is one of the important characteristics of modern society, and the modern society maintains a state of sustained acceleration under the combined action of internal and external causes. Thirdly, this paper analyzes Rosa's criticism of social acceleration from the perspective of "what is a good life", and expounds the new alienation brought by social acceleration, that is, the problem of "unrelated relationships". Finally, from the standpoint of Marxism, this paper makes a critical reflection on Rosa's theory of social acceleration, points out its contemporary significance and points out the defects of his theory.

From a theoretical point of view, this paper studies Rosa’ s social acceleration critical theory from the perspective of historical materialism, which highlights the contemporary value of Marxist theory and deepens relevant theoretical research in my country to a certain extent; from a practical point of view, Acceleration is closely related to people's lives. The research on Rosa's critical theory of social acceleration will help guide people to pay attention to the problem of social acceleration, promote the solution of social problems brought about by acceleration, and provide new solutions for the realization of a better life. It provides theoretical reference for promoting the healthy and stable development of our society.