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中文题名:

 教研员作为教师教育者的实践性知识:一项个案研究    

姓名:

 周敬天    

保密级别:

 公开    

论文语种:

 中文    

学科代码:

 0401Z1    

学科专业:

 教师教育    

学生类型:

 硕士    

学位:

 教育学硕士    

学位类型:

 学术学位    

学位年度:

 2022    

校区:

 北京校区培养    

学院:

 教育学部    

研究方向:

 教师专业发展    

第一导师姓名:

 李琼    

第一导师单位:

 北京师范大学教育学部    

提交日期:

 2022-06-18    

答辩日期:

 2022-05-30    

外文题名:

 The Practical Knowledge of Teaching Researchers as Teacher Educators: A Case Study    

中文关键词:

 教研员 ; 教师教育者 ; 实践性知识 ; “实践-反思”教育学 ; 金字塔模型    

外文关键词:

 Teaching Researchers ; teacher educator ; practical knowledge ; “practice-reflection” theory ; pyramid model    

中文摘要:
教师教育者知道什么以及会做什么,对于教师队伍的应知”“能做愿持具有重要影响。教研员是一支具有中国特色的中小学教师教育者队伍,积极提炼与总结教研员作为教师教育者的实践性知识,对于形成我国本土化的教师教育知识基础、发展理论与实践相结合的教师教育教学法,具有重要意义。

本研究透过实践反思教育学的理论视角,采取多个案研究的整体设计,综合采用田野观察、访谈、实物收集等资料收集方法,探究了三位教研员个案 CSN老师作为教师教育者的实践性知识的内容构成和生成路径。

研究发现,在实践性知识的内容构成方面,三位教研员作为教师教育者的实践性知识由其教师教育信念、关于教师教育者自我的知识、关于教师学习者的知识、关于教师学习内容及其方法的知识、关于教师学习情境的知识五部分构成,呈现为教师教育信念统领、其他四种实践性知识平行且紧密互动的金字塔模型。教研员作为教师教育者的实践性知识具有整体性、嵌套性、中介性和情境性等特征,是一种独特的教师教育知识。

在实践性知识的生成路径方面,研究共识别出三种生成路径——一线教学的经验转化是实践性知识的重要来源,行动与反思的螺旋上升是实践性知识生成的核心机制,跨界学习的理论激活是作为边界工作者的教研员实践性知识生成的必要途径。

基于以上研究发现,提出要注重教研员群体对教师教育的独特知识贡献,积极吸纳教研员进入职前教师培养的教师教育者队伍,在教师教育的项目设计、课程设置、实习指导等多个环节发挥教研员作为教师教育者的实践性知识的作用;关注教研员作为教师教育者的专业发展,提倡教研员通过对经验的持续反思和行动改进发展实践性知识,通过深化教研员与高校教师教育者在教师教育领域的实践与研究合作发展实践性知识,从而推动双方共同发展教师教育理论联系实践的教学法,加强职前培养与在职教师专业发展之间的联系,共同拓展教师教育的专业知识基础。

外文摘要:
What teacher educators know and be able to do has a major impact on the knowledge, skills and dispositions of teachers. Teaching Researchers are a team of school-based teacher educators unique in China. Summarizing and theorizing their practical knowledge as teacher educators has significance in forming a local teacher education knowledge base and developing a pedagogy of teacher education that connects theory and practice.

Through the theoretical perspective of "practice-reflection", this study took the multiple case study design and integrated field observation, interview and artifact collection to investigate the content and development of three cases - C, S, N's practical knowledge as teacher educators.

It was found that for the content of practical knowledge, three Teaching Researchers' practical knowledge as teacher educators consisted of their teacher education beliefs, knowledge of self as a teacher educator, knowledge of teacher learners, knowledge of teachers' learning contents and their methods, and knowledge of teachers' learning contexts; their teacher education beliefs lead the other four kinds of practical knowledge which are parallel and closely interacting, appearing as a "pyramid model". Their practical knowledge as teacher educators is quite special as it is integrated, second-order, mediated, and contextualized.

As for the development of their practical knowledge, three ways of development were identified - the converting of teaching experiences was an important source of their practical knowledge, the spiraling up of action and reflection is the core mechanism, and the theoretical input from boundary crossing learning served as a necessary channel.

Based on thesefindings, it was argued that policy makers and practitioners should value Teaching Researchers' unique knowledge contribution to teacher education by absorbing them into the program development, curriculum design, and practicum supervising of preservice teacher education; attend to Teaching Researchers' professional development by encouraging their reflection on experiences, and deepening their collaboration with university-based teacher educators in practice and research, so that they can develop a pedagogy of teacher education that connects theory and practice, and expand the knowledge base of teacher education.

参考文献总数:

 165    

作者简介:

 周敬天,北京师范大学教育学部教师教育研究所研究生,主要研究方向为教师专业发展、教师教育者专业学习与知识等。    

馆藏号:

 硕0401Z1/22006    

开放日期:

 2023-06-18    

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