汪曾祺是中国现当代文学史上的一位早熟而晚成的大家，其女性人物书写更是独树一帜。本文试图从汪曾祺小说中女性人物形象的分类着手，考察汪曾祺女性人物创作当中的独特风格，探究其女性观形成的原因以及其内涵的文化理想，并由此梳理和分析，充分挖掘作家笔下女性人物形象的创作源头与审美艺术诉求，以期对汪曾祺女性人物书写的文化价值作出较为公允的评价。本文分为四个部分。第一章从汪曾祺小说当中不同女性形象着手，具体分析固守传统的旧式女性、天真淳朴的灵秀女性与自由叛逆的新兴女性形象特征及形成原因，解构汪曾祺异彩纷呈的女性世界。第二章从平凡生活中平凡女性的不平凡之处、通过男性的眼睛与心理来突出或衬托女性的特质、关注汪曾祺小说塑造的“风俗画”的女性群体形象三方面着手，探究汪曾祺女性书写的独特风格。第三章从汪曾祺的人生经历与情感体验入手分析，探讨他女性观的形成与流变，探索其投射于女性人物形象中的文化理想；从对女性真与善的美好品质入手，以平视的目光表达了对女性的充分尊重，颠覆了女性角色塑造的传统倾向，寄托了其对女性价值的肯定；同时分析了他女性人物书写在对男权本位的维护与理想化的主观臆想两方面的局限。

Wang Zengqi is a precocious and late master in the history of modern and contemporary Chinese literature, whose female characters are unique. This paper attempts to start with the classification of the female characters in Wang Zengqi's novels, investigate the unique style of Wang Zengqi's female characters' creation, explore the reasons for the formation of his female outlook and the cultural ideal of its connotation, and then sort out and analyze them, fully tap the creation source and aesthetic artistic demand of the female characters' image in the author's works, in order to pay more attention to the cultural value of Wang Zengqi's female characters' writing to make a more fair evaluation. This paper is divided into four parts. The first chapter starts with the differences of female images in Wang Zengqi's novels, by specifically analyzes the characteristics and causes of the image of old-fashioned women, naive and smart women and modern women who are free and rebellious, and deconstructs the colorful female world of Wang. The second chapter explores the unique style of Wang Zengqi's female writing from three aspects: the extraordinary of women in ordinary life, setting off the female characteristics through men's eyes and psychology, and focusing on the female group image of "genre painting". The third chapter begins with Wang Zengqi's life and emotional experience, discusses the formation and change of his view on women, and explores his cultural ideal projected in the female characters; and then finds the good quality of the female's truth and goodness, expressing the full respect for women with an equal view, subverting the traditional tendency of female role-building, and placing his affirmation on the female value. Meanwhile, it analyzes the limitations of his female characters' writing in maintaining the patriarchal standard and idealizing the subjective imagination.