偶像崇拜是个体或群体对其主观认同和具有激励作用的人物或形象表现出的关注、情感的投射以及为其付出的愿望。其成因复杂，且对于个体的健康发展有重要影响。初中生的偶像崇拜有其特殊性。本研究以北京市3679名初中生为对象，采用修订和自编的问卷，考察了北京市初中生偶像崇拜在性别、年级和社会经济地位上的差异，及其与物质主义价值观、内外生活目标、主观幸福感和对社会规范违背行为的态度的关系。研究发现：（1）北京市初中生偶像崇拜整体水平不高，但女生的偶像崇拜水平显著高于男生的，高水平偶像崇拜组中女生人数显著多于男生，低水平偶像崇拜组中则相反；偶像崇拜水平的年级差异和家庭社会经济地位差异不显著。（2）物质主义价值观及外在生活目标与偶像崇拜水平存在正相关关系，并能够正向预测初中生的偶像崇拜水平；而内在生活目标与初中生的偶像崇拜水平无关。（3）偶像崇拜水平与初中生的主观幸福感无关。（4）偶像崇拜水平与初中生对社会规范违背行为的态度存在正相关关系，并能正向预测初中生对社会规范违背行为的态度，即偶像崇拜水平越高的初中生对社会规范违背行为的态度越宽容。

Celebrity worship is the concern, emotional projection and paying desire of individuals or groups, toward the characters or images that they subjectively identify with and incented by, which has complex causes and important influence towards individual’s healthy development. Celebrity worship of junior high school students has its particularity from others. The present study used adapted questionnaires, investigated 3679 junior middle school students about their celebrity worship differences between gender, grade, and social economic status. This study also explored the relationships between celebrity worship and materialism, extrinsic/intrinsic aspirations, subjective well-being as well as the attitude towards social-norm-violation behaviors. The results are as follows: (1) Celebrity worship level of junior middle school students in Beijing was not high. Girls’ celebrity worship level were much higher than boys’. And in the group of high-level-celebrity worship, there were more girls than boys, which was opposite in the group of low-level-celebrity-worship. In addition, no differences were found between students in different grades or social economic status. (2) Significant positive correlation was found between materialism, extrinsic aspirations and celebrity worship. And materialism as well as extrinsic aspirations positively predicted celebrity worship. In the meantime, intrinsic aspirations had no significant influence of celebrity worship. (3) There was no significant correlation between celebrity worship and subjective well-being of junior high school students. (4) Celebrity worship was significantly linked to the attitude towards social-norm-violation behaviors of junior high school students, and could positively predict the attitude towards social-norm-violation behaviors, which meant that the students who had higher celebrity worship level would be more tolerant about social-norm-violation behaviors.