20世纪中国现代文学中，女性主义思潮始终与启蒙命题紧密相连。母亲形象作为女性主义争论的基本话题，在这一时期占据反孔话语主位，女作家们期待通过书写从中寻求超越性别之外的独立价值。本文即立足于现代文学中女作家笔下的“帮凶型”母亲形象，通过对白薇、丁玲、萧红、张爱玲等作家笔下母女、婆媳等女性内部间的压迫关系剖析，揭露女性的矇昧、困斗、自戕实况，通过不同的母亲形象构建，展现了对女性身份的内在感悟体察。

In modern Chinese literature of the 20th century, feminist thinking has always been closely connected with the proposition of enlightenment. As a basic topic of feminist debates, the image of the mother dominated the anti-pornographic discourse during this period, and women writers expected to seek an independent value beyond gender through their writing. This paper is based on the image of “accomplice-type” mothers in modern literature, and analyzes the oppressive relationships between mothers and daughters, mothers-in-law and daughters-in-law, and other women in the works of writers such as Bai Wei, Ding Ling, Xiao Hong, and Zhang Eiling, exposing women's ignorance, struggle, and self-murder, and demonstrating the inner perception and understanding of women's identities through the construction of different images of mothers. Through the construction of different images of mothers, it shows the inner perception of women's identity.