“儿童运输”（ Kindertransport）是由英国官方授权民间组织和个人实施的通过火车、飞机、轮船转移纳粹德国儿童到英国避难的一次救援行动。 该救援行动始于 1938 年 11 月 9 日至 10 日纳粹对犹太人进行大规模逮捕和迫害的“ 水晶之夜” ， 结束于 1939 年 9 月 1 日第二次世界大战爆发之际。 救援范围覆盖了纳粹德国，奥地利，捷克斯洛伐克等地区大约 1 万名 17 岁以下的儿童，其中犹太儿童的占比达到 90%左右。对于犹太儿童来说，救援行动为他们在绝境中打开了一扇生的大门， 避免了大屠杀的悲惨命运， 他们对英国政府和民众的善举与大爱始终心存感激。但是不可忽视的是，当犹太儿童们孤身一人进入异国他乡之后，往往承受了远离至亲的巨大心理痛苦；随后在陌生收养家庭中的生活又让他们经历了极大的文化冲击；而在二战爆发后，他们甚至被视为“ 敌国间谍” 遭受了英国政府的拘留和流放，更使其心灵受到了严重创伤。即使在战争结束， 并且长大成人之后，他们也梦魇缠身，苦不堪言。通过解读“获救”犹太儿童的回忆录，我们可以对其早年心理状况和社会适应获得较为清晰的认识，同时对纳粹统治时期德国犹太儿童所受到的创伤和痛苦有着更为深刻的感知，从日常生活角度，再现一段灰色历史。

"Kindertransport" was a rescue operation which was authorized by British government to transfer children from Nazi Germany to Britain for refuge by train, plane and ship with the help of private organizations and individuals. The rescue operation began on the Kristallnacht from Nov. 9 to Nov. 10, 1938 when the Nazis massively arrested and persecuted the Jews, and ended on the outbreak of the Second World War on Sept. 1, 1939. The rescue saved about 10,000 children under the age of 17 in Nazi Germany, Austria, Czechoslovakia and so on, of which Jewish children accounted for about 90%. The rescue operation offered an opportunity for Jewish children to survive and avoid the tragic fate of the Holocaust. Thus, these children were always grateful for the good deeds and the love from British government and people. However, it cannot be ignored that the Jewish children often endured the huge psychological pain of staying away from their parents when they entered the strange country alone. Besides, the subsequent life in unfamiliar adopted families also made them experience a great cultural shock. What’s worse, they were regarded as "enemy aliens", and then they were detained and even exiled by the British government after the outbreak of World War II, which made their hearts seriously traumatized. Even after the war, they were still nightmare-ridden and miserable in their lifetime. By analyzing the memoirs of Jewish children, a clearer understanding of their early psychological conditions and social adaptation could be learned. Besides, a deeper perception of the trauma and misfortunes suffered by German Jewish children during the Nazi rule could also be obtained. From the perspective of daily life of Jewish children, a miserable history could be reconstructed.