面对不正义，人们为什么不反抗？权力压迫之中的弱者是否具有反抗不正义的责任？本文试图从非理想的理论视角出发，论证反抗不正义是一种个人责任。根据个人与不正义的社会联系，个人应当付诸行动以改变不正义现状，并为自己的消极与默许受到谴责。通过对“习得性无助”现象及其内在机制的分析，本文试图回应现实情境对责任理论的挑战：个人在权力压迫下的“无力感”不是其权力状态的客观反映，而是受到权力压迫作用的影响。“无力感”能被用于巩固权力支配关系，更会作为个人逃避责任的合理化借口，危害共同体的道德环境。反抗不正义的责任并非苛求，个人能够通过“认知解放”克服无力感，回归积极行动，并在此基础上带来支配结构的改变。责任意识及其带来的道德勇气是无权者自我赋权的重要环节，也是抵抗社会道德滑坡的关键。本文试图通过上述讨论重新确立个人面对不正义所应采取的伦理-政治态度，并为现实中感到无力的个人提供面对当下的勇气和希望。

Why do people fail to resist injustice? Are the weak responsible for being unable to resist injustice under their current status? This essay attempts to answer these questions through the lens of a non-ideal theory. Resisting injustice is a responsibility demanding every individual in a certain political context, that regarding their social relations with injustice, they should take action to change the unjust social structure, and they should assume the blame for their passivity and inaction. Through an investigation of "learned helplessness" and its political signification, this essay attempts to face the challenge which questioning the over-demandingness of the personal responsibility. The reproduction of the sense of powerlessness serves as a mechanism to maintain the power relationship. “Powerlessness” is thus taken by individuals as an excuse for their inaction, which permits individuals to evade responsibility and leads to the deterioration of the social morality. This essay, therefore, defends the responsibility for injustice by arguing that individuals are capable of discharging their second-order responsibility of self-empowerment, in which the sense of responsibility and moral courage plays a critical role. In general, this essay expects to establish an appropriate moral-political attitude toward injustice in the real world and to bring about courage and hope for those who suffer from a sense of powerlessness.