随着中国学校体育改革的不断推进，校园足球已经有大量的学生参与， 校园足球正逐渐成为社会各界密切关注的焦点。作为校园足球运动的中坚力 量，校园足球运动员的健康问题备受关注，尤其是运动损伤的发生原因、特 征和预防措施。这一议题已成为当前校园足球研究的热点之一，学者们纷纷 致力于探索如何减少校园足球运动员在比赛和训练中的伤害风险，以保障他 们的身体健康和发展，也是对其他参与足球活动的青少年具有示范警示作用。 在足球运动损伤防治方面，足球参与者可以做出针对性预防工作，具有重要 的理论意义和实践价值。 本研究以郑州外国语集团学校足球队队员为研究对象，运用问卷调查， 采用问卷调查和数理分析的方法，结果表明：经调查的80%的郑州外国语集团 校足球队队员都经历过运动损伤，损伤部位主要集中在踝关节和膝关节，损 伤率分别为31.82%和30.68%，占所有损伤的一半以上。其中，损伤类型以皮 肤擦伤、扭伤和挫伤为主，也有不少拉伤、劳损等等；从损伤程度上看，以 轻伤为主，损伤率为79.76%，以轻伤最多，其次为中度和重度损伤。郑州外 国语集团校足球队队员损伤大多发生在夏季，且足球队员训练期的损伤率显 著高于比赛期；从损伤恢复的角度来看，57.95%以上的足球损伤可在一周内 恢复；郑州外国语集团校足球队队员损伤主要受生理因素影响，占29.45%。 心理因素引起的运动损伤仅次于生理因素，同样值得重视和预防。其中，肌 肉力量不足（95.45%）、带伤训练或比赛（95.45%）、其他因素（84.09%）、训 练与比赛时过度紧张（77.27%）、局部疲劳过度（71.59%）、旧伤未痊愈（60.23%） 等为主要诱导事件。 通过深入探讨生理、心理、技术、训练等多个方面，研究足球运动损伤， 从而制定有针对性的预防和治疗措施，尤其是针对青少年校园足球运动员。 我们可以更好地理解运动损伤的发生机制，并从根本上减少青少年校园足球 运动员受伤的风险。这种综合的研究方法不仅可以为个人运动员提供保护， 还可以为整个校园足球项目树立良好的示范和标准。最终，研究成果将为青 少年校园足球的健康发展提供科学依据，帮助他们更安全、更有效地享受足 球运动的乐趣。

With the continuous advancement of China's school sports reform, campus football has attracted a large number of students, and campus football is gradually becoming the focus of close attention from all walks of life. As the backbone of campus football, the health problems of campus football players have attracted much attention, especially the causes, characteristics and preventive measures of sports injuries. This issue has become one of the hot spots in the current campus football research, and scholars have devoted themselves to exploring how to reduce the risk of injury of campus football players in games and training, so as to ensure their health and development, and also serve as a model warning to other teenagers participating in football activities. In the aspect of football injury prevention, football participants can make targeted prevention work, which has important theoretical significance and practical value. This study takes Zhengzhou Foreign Language Group school football team members as the research object, adopts questionnaire survey and mathematical analysis methods, and the results show that: After investigation, 80% of the school football team members of Zhengzhou Foreign Language Group have experienced sports injuries, mainly in the ankle and knee joints, the injury rates are 31.82% and 30.68%, accounting for more than half of all injuries. Among them, the types of injuries are mainly skin abrasions, sprains and contusions, but also a lot of strains, strains and so on; In terms of injury degree, light injury was the main injury, the injury rate was 79.76%, and light injury was the most, followed by moderate and severe injury. Most of the injuries of the school football team in Zhengzhou Foreign Languages Group occurred in summer, and the injury rate in the training period was significantly higher than in the match period. From the perspective of injury recovery, more than 57.95% of football injuries can be recovered within a week; The injuries of the school football team members in Zhengzhou Foreign Language Group were mainly affected by physiological factors, accounting for 29.45%. Among them, lack of muscle strength (95.45%), training or competition with injury (95.45%), other factors (84.09%), excessive stress during training and competition (77.27%), excessive local fatigue (71.59%), and old injury not healed (60.23%) were the main inducing events. Through in-depth study of physical, psychological, technical, training and other aspects of football injuries, so as to formulate targeted prevention and treatment measures, especially for young campus football players. We can better understand the mechanisms by which sports injuries occur and fundamentally reduce the risk of injury among youth campus football players. This comprehensive research approach not only provides protection for individual athletes, but also sets good models and standards for the entire campus football program. Help them enjoy the fun of football more safely and effectively.