在女子有“三从”之义的传统中国，按照“男主外，女主内”来划分社会性别分工。女子在家做“孝女”觅得良配后，以侍奉翁姑，相夫教子为己任。“贤妻良母”是目标，至于有没有读过书、识不识字都是小事，国家也从未将女子接受教育作为治国安邦、培养经天纬地之才的途径。近代以来，在“救亡图存”“保国保种”的严峻形势下，在梁启超、康有为等为代表的社会精英的积极呼吁下，“兴女学”逐渐成为社会共识。女子接受教育“近可宜家，远可善种”旧式贤妻良母的理念被对接到近代的女子教育目标中。随着五四运动的兴起，批判意识日强，在社会精英话语的引领下，公众对诸如“思想改革”“女子解放”“自由社会”“教育平等”等话题展开了激烈的讨论。接受了新式教育的女性也开始发声，以争取婚恋自由、冲破家长专制为表现形式，借此来争取独立人格，其中尤以女高师学生“李超之死”所引发的舆论争议影响最大。《晨报》作为北京地区影响力较大的报刊媒体，对“李超之死”事件进行了大篇幅地报道。经过新闻媒体的舆论营造，李超个人的悲剧演变成一起公共舆论事件，李超也成为妇女解放运动的一个典型代表，引发了各界的热烈讨论，呈现出各方面错综复杂的关系。本研究通过梳理五四时期“李超之死”典型案例重塑当时的社会舆论，讨论分析五四时期知识分子的自我觉醒与女子教育之间互动与共生的历史图景。通过梳理后续相关媒体相关事例报道，来揭示出社会舆论在公共领域对女子教育和社会变革的巨大影响和推动作用，以及女子为寻求自身解放所采取的行动。

In traditional China, where women have the meaning of three obediences, the division of labor is divided by gender according to "male dominates the outside and women dominate the inside". After a woman finds a good match for being a "filial daughter" at home, she takes the responsibility of serving aunt Weng and helping her husband and child. "A good wife and a good mother" is the goal. As for whether or not they have read books, illiteracy is a trivial matter. The country has never regarded women’s education as a way to govern the country and cultivate talents. In modern times, under the severe situation of "saving the nation and protecting the country and seeds", "Xing Nv School" has gradually become a social consensus under the active appeal of social elites represented by Liang Qichao and Kang Youwei. Women's education is "near IKEA, far can be kind". The old concept of a good wife and a good mother has been integrated into the modern education goals for women. With the rise of the May 4th Movement and the growing awareness of criticism, the public has launched heated discussions on topics such as "ideological reform," "women's liberation," "free society," and "equality in education," led by the discourse of social elites. Women who have received the new-style education have also begun to speak out, fighting for the freedom of marriage and love and breaking through the dictatorship of the parents to fight for independent personality. Among them, the public opinion controversy triggered by the "Death of Li Chao" of female normal students has the greatest impact. The Morning News, as the most influential newspaper and media in Beijing, covered the "Death of Li Chao" incident for a long time. Through the construction of public opinion by the news media, Li Chao's personal tragedy evolved into a public opinion incident. Li Chao has also become a typical representative of the women's liberation movement, sparking heated discussions from all walks of life, showing intricate relationships in various aspects. This research analyzes the historical picture of the interaction and symbiosis between the self-awakening of intellectuals and women’s education in the May Fourth period by combing through the typical cases of "Li Chao's death" and reshaping the public opinion at that time. Through combing the follow-up relevant media reports and related case reports, it reveals the huge influence and promotion of public opinion on women's education and social change in the public sphere, as well as the actions that women take to seek their own liberation.