本文以管弦乐大师拉威尔的钢琴作品《高贵而伤感的圆舞曲》为实例，通过分析其管弦乐版本乐器配置及音响色彩，比对原始钢琴版本音乐语言的演奏处理进行研究。拟通过分析总谱要点及作曲家配器思维，指导演奏者在音乐实践中对乐曲进行复调性思考及管弦音色联想的训练，以呈现最符合作曲家审美理想的音乐世界。

Taking the piano work “Valses nobles & sentimentales” by Maurice Ravel as an example, this paper analyzes the instrument configuration and variety of acoustics from its orchestral version, and compares them with the processing of music language in the original piano version. By analyzing the main points of the score and the composer's orchestration mind, it is intended to guide the players to carry out the training of polyphony mind and orchestral timbre linking, so as to present the music most in line with the composer's aesthetic ideal.