增强知识产权保护是完善知识产权保护制度最重要的内容，也是当前新一轮司法改革的重要内容之一，我国在知识产权立法及司法实践中越来越重视惩罚性赔偿制度的适用，但司法实践中与立法规定上对于惩罚性赔偿这一制度还存在争论，致使受害人的知识产权保护不够充分。知识产权惩罚性赔偿符合当前我国知识产权侵权纠纷的客观需求，为维护我国市场经济秩序提供制度性保障，也是我国成为知识产权强国的立法需要。因此，在立法与司法实践中需要先明确知识产权惩罚性赔偿责任的实质性的和形式性的构成条件，这对于知识产权侵权惩罚性赔偿更好地应用于司法实践是十分重要的。

Strengthening the protection of intellectual property rights is the most important content to improve the intellectual property protection system, and it is also one of the important contents of the current round of judicial reform. China has paid more and more attention to the application of the punitive damages system in intellectual property legislation and judicial practice. However, there are still some deficiencies in the judicial practice and legislative provisions, resulting in insufficient protection of the intellectual property rights of victims. The punitive damages of intellectual property rights meet the objective needs of China's current intellectual property rights infringement disputes, provide institutional guarantee for maintaining China's market economic order, and become the legislative need for China to become an intellectual property power. Therefore, in the legislative and judicial practice, it is necessary to firstly clarify the substantive and formal constitutional conditions of the punitive liability of intellectual property rights. This is very important for the punitive damages of intellectual property infringement to be better applied to judicial practice.