随着我国社会保障制度的日益完善，在经济上具有较强保障能力的老人逐渐增多。与此同时，老年人在精神支持方面的需求得不到满足的问题开始凸显。特别是生活较富裕的老年人，在精神支持方面的需求更是迫切。 本研究在参照既有研究成果的基础上，以笔者曾经服务的北京市F社工机构的老年人为调研对象，采用访谈、参与式观察等调查方法，并运用在校期间掌握的社会工作学科知识进行资料收集。本研究主要分为三部分，第一，介绍北京市F社工机构和服务对象、初步探讨服务对象的基本精神需求及这类需求得不到满足的原因。第二，讨论社会工作介入老年人精神支持，主要运用两种社会工作方法，即个案方法和小组方法。笔者选取个案和小组成员，从心理层面入手，通过社工与服务对象、小组成员的互动交流，缓解服务对象负面情绪，改变老年人对自己的负面评价，给予他们正面的心理暗示，并教导服务对象基本健康知识，提高社区活动参与度。第三，通过分析访谈资料和活动参与感受，评价社工介入老年人精神支持的效果，并从社会工作实践层面提出改进此类服务的建议。 本文的价值在于通过分析社工介入的老年人精神支持，帮助老年人修正对精神需求的非理性认知，调动他们参与社会活动的积极性，增强他们的自我认同感和社会价值感，扩大老年人社会支持网络，促进“老人们彼此唤醒、互帮互助”。

With the improvement of our social security system, the number of elderly people who have the ability to self-support old-age pension has gradually increased. However, the needs of the elderly for spiritual support are universal and strong. In particular, the need for spiritual support is even more urgent for older people who live more affluent lives. Based on the results of previous studies, this study used the author's senior citizen of the F social organization in Beijing as the research object, and used interviews, participatory observations, and other survey methods, and used the knowledge of social work subjects learned during school to collect data. . This study is mainly divided into three parts. First, this article introduces the F social workers' organizations and service targets in Beijing, discusses the basic spiritual needs of the clients, and analyzes the reasons for the lack of spiritual needs of the clients. Second, social work involves the spiritual support of the elderly. Two types of social work methods are used, namely the case method and the group method. The author selects cases and team members, starting from the psychological level, through the interaction between the social worker and the clients and group members, alleviating the negative emotions of the clients, changing the negative evaluation of the elderly, giving them positive psychological suggestions, and teaching The basic health knowledge of the service object and the participation of community activities. Third, the author draws conclusions from interviews and activities during the internship process, and puts forward suggestions from the social work practice level. The value of this paper lies in changing the irrational cognition of the elderly, focusing on the health and strength of the elderly, so that they believe that they have the potential to take care of themselves and demonstrate a new service model: from health promotion to mutual aid.