当今世界，中国作为一个葡萄酒进口大国，全球葡萄酒生产商一直在向中国出口，以满足新兴的中产阶级对进口葡萄酒的需求。与此同时，中国葡萄酒的生产和营销也有显著增长，中国的葡萄酒出口贸易也在蓬勃发展。伴随着一带一路战略的展开，亚欧各国的经贸往来必将更加密切，如何利用好这机遇与挑战，如何吸取意大利，西班牙，法国这世界葡萄酒三大出口大国的经验与教训，成为了值得关注的话题。本文通过对中国现阶段葡萄酒生产、消费、出口情况的分析，结合国际贸易相关理论，将中国葡萄酒贸易的现状与欧洲老牌葡萄酒大国进行对比，将其缺点和教训作为前车之鉴，将其优点和成功经验作为学习的对象，立足当今世界经济形势进一步得出结论，给在一带一路倡议下的中国葡萄酒出口贸易提出合理建议。

Nowadays, China is a major wine importer. Global wine producers have been exporting to China to meet the emerging middle class's demand for imported wine. At the same time, the production and marketing of Chinese wines have also grown significantly. China's wine trade is also actively going out. With the development of the One Belt One Road strategy, the economic and trade between Asia and Europe will surely become closer. How to take advantage of this opportunity and challenge and how to draw lessons from the experiences of Italy, Spain, and France, the world's three largest wine exporting countries, has become a topic of concern. This article analyzes the current situation of wine production, consumption, and export in China, and compares the current status of China's wine trade with the old wine-producing countries in Europe by analyzing the current situation of wine production, consumption, and export, and takes the shortcomings and lessons learned as a guide to its advantages and successful experiences. As the object of learning, based on the current world economic situation, give reasonable advice to the Chinese wine export trade under the One Belt and One Road Initiative.