抗战时期，桂林因其地理、交通和政治优势，逐渐崛起为中国西南的文化中心，吸引了全国众多的文化人士，文化事业和抗战救亡文化运动在此繁荣，被誉为“桂林文化城”。这些汇聚桂林的文人以其在桂林的生活体验为创作灵感，创作出丰富的桂林主题文学作品。本研究以这些作品为研究对象，深入探讨了以下三个主题:一是文学作品中抗战时期的桂林形象的具体表现；二是文人如何通过作品来塑造桂林形象；三是桂林形象的意义和价值。这三个方面的探讨，目的在于展现“桂林文化城”的历史和文化，丰富大众视野中桂林形象的多元性，强调桂林在中国抗战文化史中的重要性。

本论文主要分为以下三个章节展开研究:

第一章:描绘了桂林在文学作品中的呈现。旅桂文人的作品生动地描绘了桂林的自然风光、人文景观和战争景象。桂林的自然风光以其奇峰、漓江和岩洞为特色。人文景观包括城市景象、日常生活以及当地的风土人情。战争景象则由日军的侵略，国民党的统治，以及人民的抗战精神所组成。

第二章:探讨了文人如何通过书写策略塑造桂林的形象。他们在桂林的生活和战争经历为他们的文学创作提供了素材和灵感，对他们的创作产生了影响。文人通过对桂林的雨、火、秋声等意象的描绘，以及对与桂林相关的故事环境、人物、情节的叙述运用，构建了桂林的形象。

第三章:探讨了桂林形象的多重意义和价值。桂林形象的历史意义在于，它展示了“桂林文化城”的历史盛景，记录了桂林抗战的历史，同时也揭示了战时文人的生活状况。桂林形象的艺术价值体现在作品中展示了桂林山水的审美价值和人文情怀。桂林形象的现实意义在于，它为当下的文化建设提供了启示，同时也是精神力量的传承。

Due to its geographical， transportation， and political advantages， Guilin gradually rose to become the cultural center of southwestern China. During this period， Guilin attracted many cultural figures from all over the country. The cultural industry and the cultural movement of resistance against the war flourished here， earning Guilin the reputation of a “Cultural City”. The literati of Guilin， inspired by their life experiences in Guilin， created a wealth of literary works themed on Guilin. This study takes these works as research objects and deeply explores the following three themes: the shaping of Guilin’s image during the war of resistance， how literati shape the image of Guilin through their works， and the significance and value of Guilin’s image. The exploration of these three aspects aims to reveal the important position of Guilin’s image in history and culture.

This thesis is developed in three chapters:

Chapter One: It depicts the presentation of Guilin in literary works. The works of the literati who traveled to Guilin vividly depict Guilin’s natural scenery， cultural landscape， and war scenes. Guilin’s natural scenery is characterized by its unique peaks， Lijiang River， and caves. The cultural landscape includes cityscapes， daily life， and local customs. The war scenes are composed of the invasion by the Japanese army， the rule of the Kuomintang， and the spirit of the people’s resistance.

Chapter Two: It explores how literati shape the image of Guilin through writing strategies. Their life and war experiences in Guilin provided material and inspiration for their literary creation and influenced their creation. The literati constructed the image of Guilin through the depiction of images such as rain， fire， and autumn sounds in Guilin， and the narration of story environments， characters， and plots containing Guilin elements.

Chapter Three: It explores the multiple meanings and values of Guilin’s image. The historical significance of Guilin’s image lies in that it shows the historical grandeur of the “Cultural City of Guilin”， reveals the living conditions of literati during the war， and records the history of Guilin’s resistance to the war. The artistic value of Guilin’s image is reflected in the aesthetic value and humanistic feelings of Guilin’s landscape shown in the works. The practical significance of Guilin’s image lies in that it provides enlightenment for the current cultural construction and is also the inheritance of spiritual power.