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中文题名:

 高校普通篮球选项课联赛制教学法对大学生团队精神的影响——以云南大学为例    

姓名:

 李春云    

学科代码:

 045201    

学科专业:

 体育教学    

学生类型:

 硕士    

学位:

 体育硕士    

学位年度:

 2015    

校区:

 北京校区培养    

学院:

 体育与运动学院    

研究方向:

 体育教学    

第一导师姓名:

 张靓    

第一导师单位:

 北京师范大学体育与运动学院    

提交日期:

 2015-06-02    

答辩日期:

 2015-05-15    

外文题名:

 College ordinary LianSaiZhi basketball option class teaching method influence on college students' team spirit - in yunnan university, for example    

中文摘要:
随着我国政治、经济、社会领域不断发展及深化改革的全面推进,我国高校体育课程也紧随国家全面改革的步伐进行探索和改革。尤其大学生合作意识和团队精神成为中华民族伟大复兴的关键点,更多的人关注这方面的研究。一方面,中国大学生普遍缺乏团队意识和团队精神,个人性格特点突出,尤其是个人自私自利。而且,近年大学生个人身体素质处于一种下降的趋势,将会对大学生身心健康造成一定影响。同时,在计划生育的作用下,大部分中国家庭都是独生子女。加之改革开放以来我国城市化建设的迅猛推进使国人的生活方式,生活环境都在发生着翻天覆地的变化。在城市中大部分人都搬进了崭新的高楼大厦当中,网络、手机等等这些因素都无形中减少了人们相互之间固有的交流和沟通;经济的飞速发展加快了人们的生活节奏,工作方式和工作地点已不同于以往,人们更多的时间都被耽搁在交通拥堵中,导致绝大多数孩子不能深刻的认识团队、团结的精髓何在。另一方面,传统教学模式虽有其自身的特点和优越性,然而却不能满足当今大学生对体育课程的更高要求。西方体育教育模式能满足当代大学生的一些现实要求也有其教学上的特点和优越性,但是也未必完全适合中国大学生的实际情况。在诸多因素下,造成现今的孩子从小缺乏团队合作氛围,团队游戏的伙伴,导致当代大学生团队精神状况呈下降的趋势。如何在大学体育课堂上有效提高大学生生团队精神已经成为社会的热点,但具体的方法还处于研究的阶段。为了促进联赛制教学在云南大学体育课程中的普及和联赛制教学法能够面向并推广到周边更多的高校,本文选择大学生团队精神的培养这一切入点,换角度对联赛制教学法进行探讨分析,通过大量的文献查阅和对高校体育教师访谈对当代大学生团队精神的基本状况、大学体育课中大学生团队精神培养的现状、公共体育课在高校中的教学模式、教学方法现状和篮球课程开展的情况进行进一步的了解,用实验和数理统计为其找寻理论的依据。首先,本文通过对传统教学模式和云南大学联赛制教学模式的对比性研究,分析其优缺点结合中国大学生的具体情况,扬长避短,试图找到更适合中国大学生的教学方法。促进教学改革在云南大学的进一步深化,通过联赛制教学方法对大学生团队精神影响的研究,为联赛制教学的推广找到新的论据。其次,通过云南大学联赛制教学法在云南大学公共体育课,篮球选项课中的实际应用,研究其教学方法对当代大学生团队精神培养的影响效果来寻找一种有效的培养方法。再次,在文献资料的查阅过程中我们也注意到传统的篮球课教学模式对大学生团队精神培养具有一定的作用,但是效果并不是十分的理想。如何让大学生的团队精神培养和体育课堂教学有机的结合在一起,通过教学无形的影响学生,既要满足当代大学生对体育课的要求,又要促进学生团队精神的培养是本文希望解决的问题。通过实验研究和教学过程的观察比对我们发现篮球教学采用联赛制教学法对当代大学生团队精神的培养具有一定的优势。最后,本次研究的目的是希望通过大学公共体育课篮球课的教学过程,为团队精神在大学生中的培养找到一种更为有效的方法,同时也为该篮球联赛制教学法的推广寻找到新的理论、实践依据。关键词: 大学生;团队精神;联赛制教学;篮球教学
外文摘要:
With the comprehensive promotion of China's political, economic and social development and the deepening of reform in the field of physical education curriculum in Colleges and universities of China, following the comprehensive reform of the national pace of reform and exploration. Especially students cooperation consciousness and team spirit has become the key point of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, more and more people pay attention to this aspect research. On the one hand, Chinese college students generally lack the consciousness of team and team spirit, personality characteristics, especially the individual egoistic. But in recent years, college students physical quality is in a downward trend, it will have some impact on the physical and mental health of College students. At the same time, in the family planning under the action of China, most families have only one child. Since the reform and opening of our country and city construction the rapid advance of the Chinese people's way of life, living environment in the event of a change in turn the world upside down. In the city most people have moved into new buildings, network, mobile phone and so on these factors are virtually reduced between people of the inherent communication; the rapid economic development has accelerated the pace of people's life, work and the place of work is different from the past, more time is delayed in traffic jams in the vast majority of children, resulting in not deep understanding of the essence of team unity. On the other hand, the traditional teaching mode has its own characteristics and advantages, but it can not meet the higher requirements of today's college students of physical education curriculum. Mode of physical education can meet the practical requirements of some western contemporary college students also have the characteristics of teaching and the superiority, but it may not be entirely suitable for the actual situation of Chinese College students. In many factors, causing the child lack of team spirit, team games partners, leading to the contemporary college students team spirit status showed a downward trend. How to improve the students' team spirit has become a social hot spot in University PE class, but the method is still in the research stage. In order to promote the league system teaching in Yunnan University of physical education curriculum in the popularization and the league system teaching method can face and extended to the surrounding more colleges and universities, this paper choose cultivating team spirit of college students the point to change the angle of poetic couplet teaching method, system analysis, through a large number of literature and physical education teachers in Colleges and universities, the basic situation of the interview the team spirit of the contemporary college students' team spirit in university physical education to carry out training of Public Physical Education in Colleges and universities, the present situation of the teaching mode, teaching method of basketball course and for further understanding, by experiment and mathematical statistics to find theoretical basis for its. First of all, based on the comparative study of the traditional teaching mode and teaching mode of Yunnan University league system, its advantages and disadvantages are analyzed combined with the specific circumstances of Chinese students, foster strengths and circumvent weaknesses, trying to find a more suitable teaching methods Chinese College students. To promote the teaching reform in the further deepening of Yunnan University, through the method of teaching the League influence on College Students' team spirit research, as the league system to promote teaching to find new evidence. Secondly, through the Yunnan University league system teaching in public physical education in Yunnan University, the practical application of basketball option class teaching method, study the effect of training team spirit of the contemporary college students to find an effective method of training. Thirdly, in the process of literature review we also noticed that the traditional teaching mode of basketball teaching has a positive effect on the students' team spirit training, but the effect is not very ideal. How to make the training team spirit of college students and the sports classroom teaching together organically, through teaching the students the invisible, not only to meet the requirements of the physical education of the contemporary college students, but also to promote the cultivation of students' team spirit is this paper want to solve the problem. Through the experimental study and the teaching process of comparison we found the League of basketball teaching system teaching method has some advantage to cultivate team spirit of the contemporary college. Finally, the purpose of this study is to hope that through the teaching process of College Public Physical Education basketball class, for the cultivation of team spirit in college students to find a more effective way, but also for the promotion of the basketball teaching method to find new theoretical and practical basis.KEY WORDS:College students; team spirit; the league system teaching; basketball teaching
参考文献总数:

 25    

馆藏号:

 硕540101/1541    

开放日期:

 2015-06-02    

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