红色旅游是当下思政教育实践的新模式，也是当下百姓了解红色文化，传承红色血脉的重要承载核心。红色景点不仅拥有着崇尚的革命精神，而且拥有历久弥新的文化内涵，是中华优秀传统文化的核心，具有高度的旅游开发价值。

广东省承载着优厚革命历史和激昂红色精神的圣地。自鸦片战争以来，有无数的能人志士和革命斗士，为中国的前途命运而奋斗。从而，为后辈留下了许多得天独厚的红色文化资源和宝贵的精神财富。但是，目前对于广东省红色文化资源的空间分布特征以及影响因素的研究有所缺乏。

本文通过整理广东省红色文化资源各个类型的统计数据，得出红色文化资源在市域的分布情况，从而说明广东省红色文化资源的聚集性。接着，通过从城市群域、市域、县域分析广东省红色文化景点的空间自相关性，得出市域和县域范围下为积聚分布特征。最后，在市域和县域范围下研究广东省红色文化景点的空间分布格局，从地形系统和社会系统两方面分析空间布局的影响因素。

Red tourism is a new mode of current ideological and political education practice, and it is also an important bearing core for the current people to understand red culture and inherit red blood. The red scenic spot not only has the revolutionary spirit advocated, but also has a timeless cultural connotation. It is the core of China's excellent traditional culture and has a high value of tourism development.

Guangdong Province is a sacred place carrying a rich revolutionary history and a passionate red spirit. Since the Opium War, there have been countless capable people and revolutionary fighters fighting for the future and destiny of China. As a result, many unique red cultural resources and precious spiritual wealth have been left for the younger generations. However, there is a lack of research on the spatial distribution characteristics and influencing factors of red cultural resources in Guangdong Province.

This paper sorts out the statistical data of various types of red cultural resources in Guangdong Province, and obtains the distribution of red cultural resources in the city, thereby illustrating the aggregation of red cultural resources in Guangdong Province. Then, by analyzing the spatial autocorrelation of red cultural attractions in Guangdong Province from the urban agglomeration, city, and county areas, it is concluded that the urban and county areas are characterized by accumulation and distribution. Finally, the spatial distribution pattern of red cultural attractions in Guangdong Province is studied in the scope of city and county, and the influencing factors of spatial layout are analyzed from two aspects of terrain system and social system.