本文采用了国家尺度物质流分析核算方法对2006年中国物质流进行分析核算，得到2006年中国物质消耗总量，并同时计算出人均物质消耗强度IMC与物质生产力MP。将1990-2006年中国的IMC,MP做一个趋势分析，发现中国的物质生产力在这十几年间增长了146%，说明我国的科技、生产水平都有较大的进步。将中国评价指标IMC、MP与美国、日本等国家的IMC、MP进行对比分析，发现中国物质流需求总量与物质流输出总量巨大，隐藏流所占比例很高，自然环境生态包袱短时间得不到缓解。人均物质需求不高，较发达国家的人均物质需求低，但中国人口基数大，所以环境压力不容忽视。中国物质生产力还很低，与美国、日本、德国等发达国家十年前的水平都存在较大的差距。

In this paper, a national-scale analysis of material flow accounting method in 2006 an analysis of China's material flow accounting, the material consumption in 2006 China's total, and at the same time to calculate per capita material consumption and material intensity of IMC productivity MP. Doing a Chinese trend analysis of the IMC, MP in 1990-2006, we found the material productive forces of China's 10 years in this increase of 146% on China's science and technology; have a greater level of production progress. Evaluation of Chinese IMC, MP and the United States, Japan and other countries of the IMC, MP were analyzed and found that China's demand for material flow and material flow volume of total output huge, hidden stream high proportion of short-term burden on the natural ecological lack of mitigation. Material demand per capita is not high, the more developed countries with low per capita material needs, but a large population base in China, so pressure on the environment can not be ignored. Material productivity (MP) in China is still very low, with the United States, Japan, Germany and other developed countries the level of a decade ago there is a big gap.