师陀的小说中常有动物的身影，它们与人类的关系紧密而复杂，形成一道独特的风景线，小说中的动物叙事及其所展现出的动物观更是引人思考。在生态文学与生态中心主义观风行的当下，本论文希望以师陀小说中动物叙事研究为出发点，进入师陀的内心世界和创作领域，探究其思想内涵。师陀身处的时代正值新旧交替、外来思潮与传统思潮冲突剧烈的特殊时期，而师陀本人亦是既出身乡土又漂泊辗转于新旧交接的城镇，特殊的人生遭际和时代背景。将其特殊的动物叙事放在新时代的生态视域下，师陀朴素的动物观具有独特的审美价值，也启示我们以平等本真的姿态与动物共存。

In Shi Tuo's novels, there are often the figures of animals, which have a close and complex relationship with humans, forming a unique landscape. The animal narrative and the animal view displayed in the novels are even more thought-provoking. At the moment when ecological literature and ecocentrism are popular, this paper hopes to take the animal narrative research in Shi Tuo's novels as the starting point, enter Shi Tuo's inner world and creative field, and explore its ideological connotation. Shi Tuo lived in a special period of transition between the old and the new, with intense conflicts between foreign and traditional ideologies. Shi Tuo himself was also from a rural background and wandered between the old and new towns, with a unique life experience and historical background. Placing its unique animal narrative within the ecological perspective of the new era, Shi Tuo's simple animal view has unique aesthetic value and also inspires us to coexist with animals in an equal and authentic manner.