| 中文题名： | 熙丰时期政治变革下的诗歌创作 |
| 姓名： | |
| 保密级别： | 公开 |
| 论文语种： | 中文 |
| 学科代码： | 050101 |
| 学科专业： | |
| 学生类型： | 学士 |
| 学位： | 文学学士 |
| 学位年度： | 2021 |
| 学校： | 北京师范大学 |
| 校区： | |
| 学院： | |
| 第一导师姓名： | |
| 第一导师单位： | |
| 提交日期： | 2021-06-28 |
| 答辩日期： | 2021-05-14 |
| 外文题名： | Poetry creation in the political reform during Xifeng period |
| 中文关键词： | |
| 外文关键词： | Xining Yuanfeng ; Wang Anshi Reform ; Factional Strife ; Poetry |
| 中文摘要： |
北宋熙宁、元丰时期是一段较为完整的政治变革时期, 这一时期出现了历史上著名的王安石变法和特征显著的党争政治。同时，作为士大夫“黄金时期”的北宋，其政治人物也大多是文人，能够进行相应的诗歌创作。因此，本文以熙宁二年至元祐元年为时间范围，具体分析了以变法为开端、以党争为发展、以乌台诗案为高潮和以宋神宗、王安石去世为结束的四个政治变革阶段中的代表性诗人的诗歌文本，探究出了此时期诗歌创作因政治不断变化而变化、力图反映政治却又受制于政治的表现。探讨了政治变革下诗人的思想转变和心路历程表现为：一类是在坚定决心进入政治经过历练后选择退居，以寻求自适净化的心境；另一类是在政治中从积极的参与意识转变为因获罪、遭受打击而产生畏祸及身的忧惧。
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| 外文摘要： |
The Xining and Yuanfeng reign of the Northern Song Dynasty are relatively complete periods of political reform, during which the famous Wang Anshi Reform and the factional strife with remarkable characteristics occurred. Meanwhile, most politicians in Northern Song Dynasty, the “Golden Age” of scholar-officials, were literati capable of creating poems correspondingly. Therefore, within the timeframe from the second year of Xining to the first year of Yuanyou, we specifically analyze the poetry of the representative poets in four political change stages, including the political reform as the beginning, the factional strife as the development, the WuTai poetry case as the climax, and the death of Wang Anshi and Emperor Song Shenzong as the ending. We find that some of the poetry creations during this period, whose style varied as politics changed, were trying to reflect politics but restricted to politics. We further explore the ideological transformation and mental process of the poets who were going through the political reform: some chose to resign home after they determined to enter politics and experienced much, to pursue the mind of self-purification; some experienced the transformation from active participation consciousness in politics to worry and fear about themselves getting into trouble due to committing crimes or suffering attacks in politics.
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| 参考文献总数： | 34 |
| 作者简介： | 北京师范大学文学院学生 |
| 插图总数： | 0 |
| 插表总数： | 0 |
| 馆藏号： | 本050101/21142 |
| 开放日期： | 2022-06-28 |
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