“不识庐山真面目，只缘身在此山中”，有的时候，为了更好地了解自己，需要从另外一个角度来看待自己。以西班牙的地理位置与中国相距遥远，文化上与中国存在着诸多差异。因此，西班牙人士对中国的看法会有重要的启发性。本论文的研究目标为分析归纳当代有代表性的西班牙作品对中国的印象。论文的研究对象为具有代表性的以中国为主题的当代西班牙游记作品——《在中国的一个夏天（Un Verano Chino）》及《再见中国（Adiós a China）》。这两部作品的作者都来自于西班牙，他们在自己的作品里给我们讲述了在中国的个人经验及对中国的印象。本研究不仅总结归纳了这些印象中中国在经济、社会文化和环境方面的优势，也概括了作品中提到的中国的环境污染、人口数量、社会和交通方面的不足。最后也讨论到了这些作者提出的解决中国问题的方案，这对解决中国现存的问题会有帮助。本研究可以在文化交流方面给中国、西班牙和使用西班牙语的拉丁美洲国家一定的贡献，并且能够促进以上国家的文化交流。

"You cannot know the shape of a mountain when you stand on it." Sometimes, in order to understand ourselves better, we need to look at ourselves from another angle. Spain is far away from China in terms of geographical location. In terms of culture, there are many differences between China and Spain. Therefore, the perspectives of the Spanish people on China will be a great inspiration to China. The research goal of this thesis is to analyze the impression of contemporary representative Spanish works on China. The research object of this paper are two representative Chinese-themed Contemporary Spanish travels, “A Summer in China (Un Verano Chino)” and “Goodbye China (Adiós a China)”. The authors of these works are from Spain, who tell us in their own works about their personal experiences and impressions of China. This study not only summarizes China's economic, social, cultural and environmental advantages, but also China's environmental pollution, population, social and transportation deficiencies. This paper also touches on the solutions proposed by these authors to solve China's problems, which will help solve the existing problems in China. This study can contribute and promote the cultural exchanges of China, Spain and the Latin American countries.