中文题名: | 中学语文写作教学SCAMPER法专题研究 |
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保密级别: | 公开 |
论文语种: | 中文 |
学科代码: | 045103 |
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学生类型: | 硕士 |
学位: | 教育硕士 |
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学位年度: | 2020 |
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研究方向: | 学科教学(语文) |
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提交日期: | 2020-06-27 |
答辩日期: | 2020-06-07 |
外文题名: | SPECIAL STUDY ON THE SCAMPER METHOD FOR MIDDLE SCHOOL WRITING TEACHING |
中文关键词: | |
外文关键词: | Middle school students' writing ; Writing teaching ; SCAMPER method ; Creativity ; Special study |
中文摘要: |
“意翻空而易奇,言征实而难巧”是刘勰在《文心雕龙·神思》篇中关于写作的论述,它生动揭示了写作活动之艰难。写作的艰难在于写作行为本身的特殊性,写作不仅意味着对于生活的模仿或个体思想情感的宣泄。写作活动是个体通过语言文字,在精神秩序与语言秩序之间寻求妥协的过程,只有创造性能够在两个不同的秩序维度之间搭建桥梁。中学生写作亦需要创造力参与其间,与成人写作不同的是,中学生写作创造力的培养更需要方法的引导,而SCAMPER法在激发创造力方面(尤其是教育领域)的作用已被大量研究证明。
因此,本研究通过对SCAMPER法的研究,从写作过程与创造过程入手,探索中学语文写作教学SCAMPER法的一般模式。本研究共分为五部分,第一部分为问题提出,阐述本研究的可能性与合理性,并简要阐述本研究的研究目的与内容。第二部分为文献综述,通过对创造力、中学语文写作、SCAMPER法相关研究的归纳与分析,阐明本研究对于已有研究领域的补充与价值所在。第三部分,本研究对SCAMPER法应用于中学语文写作教学的理论基础进行分析,并构建中学语文写作教学SCAMPER法的一般模式。第四部分通过中外已有典型案例的分析及探索性尝试,进一步阐释中学语文写作教学SCAMPER法的一般模式,并对实践数据加以分析。第五部分为结论,基于此次研究,对中学语文写作教学SCAMPER法的一般模式加以完善,并就实践方面提出建议。
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外文摘要: |
Liu Xie once said: “When a man is free to work in the field of imagination, his thoughts are easy to be extraordinary, but when a man is bound by the details of fact, his words are hard to be beautiful” (The Literary Mind and the Carving of Dragons), which vividly reveals the difficulty of writing activities which lies in the particularity of writing behavior itself. Writing not only means imitation of life or the catharsis of individual thoughts and feelings. Writing is a process in which individuals seek a compromise between the spiritual order and the linguistic order through language, and only creativity can build a bridge between the two different order dimensions. Middle school students' writing also needs creativity. Different from adult writing, middle school students' writing creativity needs the guidance of methods, and the role of SCAMPER method in stimulating creativity (especially in the field of education) has been proved by a lot of studies. Therefore, through the study of SCAMPER method, this study explores the general mode of SCAMPER method in Chinese writing teaching in middle schools.This research is divided into five parts. The first part is to put forward questions, expound the possibility and rationality of this research, and briefly expound the purpose and content. The second part is a literature review. Through the induction and analysis of related researches on creativity, middle school Chinese writing and SCAMPER method, this study illustrates the value of this study to the existing research. In the third part, this study will analyze the theoretical basis of SCAMPER method applied to Chinese writing teaching in middle schools, and construct a general model. The fourth part further explains the general mode of the SCAMPER method of middle school Chinese writing through the analysis of typical cases at home and abroad and exploratory attempts, and analyzes the practical data. The fifth part is the conclusion. Based on this research, the general model is improved, and suggestions are put forward on the practice. |
参考文献总数: | 187 |
作者简介: | 徐兴子,女,中共党员,北京师范大学教育学部教师教育研究所专业硕士。硕士期间参与项目《多重熏陶理论下家庭学校社区关怀型教育共同体的创建》、《教师资格及任用制度改革、教师培养培训改革与教师法修订研究》、《师范生如何成长为好老师:U-G-S协同育人机制下的师范生学习历程与成效研究》等项目中,负责其中的协调、数据收集分析和问卷编制等工作。并于阿姆斯特丹进行题为“‘De-staging’----Tendency in role change of pre-service teacher”的独立英文汇报。 |
馆藏号: | 硕045103/20012 |
开放日期: | 2021-06-27 |