自1978年改革开放发轫以来，我国的各个领域都发生了沧海桑田般的转变：经济上的节节攀高导致我国的社会结构、经济体制和利益格局都发生了重大变化，与此同时社会矛盾问题也变得日益突出。我国目前已经进入网络时代，并且正处于社会转型的特殊时期，受此影响，我国的少年犯罪的事件时常见诸网络，形势不容乐观。我国传统意义上的刑事司法系统已经不能完全掌控当前未成年人犯罪的形势。与此同时，少年转处制度开始逐渐在许多西方国家发展起来，并逐渐得到完善。少年转处制度从少年的最大利益出发，通过将少年从严厉的刑事司法系统之中转向分流出来，以此来尽量减少对少年的司法干预，进一步实现最大限度地保障我国少年的茁壮成长。 本文准备从目前我国少年转处理论与实践的现状出发，在研究少年转处理念、原则的基础上，参考、借鉴域外少年转处发展的先进经验做法，联系我国少年司法发展的本土特色，提出我国少年转处建构与健全之方案，以实现保护和教育少年的目标，并为我国广大的青少年营造一个健康和谐的成长环境，同时尽量减少少年犯罪和不良行为的发生，进一步构建和完善我国少年刑事司法系统。本文一共分为五个部分： 第一部分是本文的绪论，主要是我国少年转处这一问题的提起和对国内外学者在少年转处领域的文献综述，以及本文的研究框架与研究方法。大体介绍了一下目前少年转处领域我国学者的研究现状，以及国外部分国家的实践情况。 第二部分是对少年转处概念的讨论，通过比较分析各个学者对于少年转处的定义、适用范围等方面的不同，确定我国领域内少年转处的基本理念含义与适用对象范围。接下来，又对当前在我国实行少年转处的必要性和可行性分别进行了论证分析。 第三部分通过介绍目前国际上比较成熟和完善的美国、北欧以及日本三个不同地区的少年转处模式的具体情况。美国的少年法院分流转处系统、北欧国家少年司法福利模式以及日本的家庭法院保护程序具有各自鲜明的特色，为我国的少年转处制度的完善贡献了鲜明的例子。 第四部分则是对我国当前的少年转处的具体实践情况进行了大体介绍，探讨了我国目前少年转处的发展和发展过程中存在的些许问题。虽然我国目前的法律之中并没有明确规定少年转处，但是在具体的司法实践中有许多处理少年犯罪的措施带有明显的少年转处性质，比如收容教养、收容教育、专门学校、附条件不起诉等。 第五部分，结合我国目前的少年转处发展现状以及国外少年转处的经验教训，在宏观和微观两个角度针对性的提出了我国少年转处制度构建的建议。其中，宏观统筹角度，要通过完善我国少年转处的相关立法，使我国的少年转处有明确的执行依据。微观视角方面，效仿国外，在我国成立专门负责少年转处的司法机构，通过立案侦查阶段、审查起诉阶段和法庭审判三个阶段来对我国的少年转处进行程序上的设计。

With the deepening of reform and opening up, the social field of our country has changed dramatically: The rapid economic growth has caused profound changes in the social structure, economic system and interest pattern, and the social contradictions are increasingly prominent. Our country is now in the special period of social transformation. As a result, the situation of juvenile delinquency in our country is often seen in newspapers. The situation is not very optimistic. The traditional criminal justice system cannot fully cope with the situation of juvenile delinquency. At the same time, the juvenile diversion system began to develop gradually in many western countries and gradually improved. Juvenile diversion system starting from the children's best interests and tries to avoid juvenile justice intervention by diverting juveniles from the severe criminal justice system to the maximum in order to protect the juvenile’s healthy growth. This article attempts to proceed from the current situation of juvenile diversion theory and practice in our country. Based on the study of juvenile diversion concepts and principles, we can learn from the advanced experience of juvenile diversion and combine our country's local features to propose and improve the juvenile diversion in our country. in order to achieve the purpose of protection and education of teenagers, to create a healthy and harmonious environment, reduce juvenile crime and juvenile delinquency, and promote the development and progress of the juvenile justice system in China. This paper is divided into five parts: The first part is the introduction of this article, which is mainly about the issue of juvenile diversion in our country and the literature review of both domestic and foreign scholars in the field of juvenile diversion, as well as the research framework and research methods of this article. This part gives a general introduction to the current research status of Chinese scholars in the field of juvenile diversion and the practice of some foreign countries. The second part is the discussion of the concept of juvenile diversion. By comparing and analyzing the different definitions of juvenile diversion and the scope of application, determines the basic idea of juvenile diversion and scope of application of our country. Next, the necessity and feasibility of our country's current practice of juvenile diversion are analyzed. The third part introduces the specific situation of juvenile diversion mode in the United States, Northern Europe and Japan, which are relatively mature and perfect in the world at present. The juvenile court diversion system in the United States, the juvenile justice welfare model in the Nordic countries, and the family court protection procedure in Japan have distinctive characteristics, providing lots of clear examples for the construction of the juvenile diversion system in China. The fourth part is a general introduction to the current practice of juvenile diversion in China, and discusses the problems existing in the development and development of juvenile diversion in China. Although China's current law did not make clear a regulation of juvenile diversion, there are many measures to deal with juvenile delinquency in specific judicial practices that have a clear juvenile diversionary nature, such as for detention education, detaining for reeducation, work-study schools for juvenile delinquents, conditional non-prosecution, etc. The fifth part, combining with the present situation of juvenile diversion development in our country and the experiences of juvenile diversions in foreign countries, we propose the construction of juvenile diversion system in our country from both macro and micro perspectives. Among them, on the macroscopic perspective, it is necessary to improve the relevant legislation for the diversion of juveniles in China so as to provide a clear basis for enforcement of juvenile diversion. From the micro perspective, after imitating foreign countries, a judiciary specializing in the diversion of juveniles should be set up in China, through the case investigation, examination and prosecution and trial stages to turn on our country's juvenile diversion for program design.