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中文题名:

 家庭随迁成员类型与农民工城市融入——以中部地区三城市为例    

姓名:

 李诗洁    

学科代码:

 120421    

学科专业:

 社会政策    

学生类型:

 硕士    

学位:

 管理学硕士    

学位年度:

 2013    

校区:

 北京校区培养    

学院:

 社会发展与公共政策学院    

研究方向:

 流动人口    

第一导师姓名:

 田明    

第一导师单位:

 北京师范大学社会发展与公共政策学院    

提交日期:

 2013-06-12    

答辩日期:

 2013-05-30    

中文摘要:
在中国城市化加速推进的过程中,大量的农村人口涌入城市,形成了规模巨大的城乡流动人口。这类特殊群体为现代城市的建设和发展做出了巨大贡献,为我国社会主义现代化建设起到了不可磨灭的作用。随着越来越多的农民工涌入城市,伴随而来的就是农民工的城市融入问题。农民工群体的出现给城市建设注入了强大的力量,同时也给城市的生活带来了不稳定因素。农民工群体是否能够真正融入城市的工作和生活就成为缓解甚至是消除这些不稳定因素的关键。然而自古以来,家庭都是中华民族社会与个人发展的重要影响因素。鉴于此,农民工是否能够充分融入城市,家庭因素的作用不容忽视。虽然个体式流动仍是农民工向城市迁移的主要模式,但近年来,我国流动人口举家迁移趋势明显,家庭式流动人群在流入地居住生活已成为当前流动人口的主要特点之一。因此本研究着重探讨不同人口流动模式即不同家属随迁状况下,农民工社会融入状况的特征及差异性,并分析家庭因素对农民工城市社会融入的影响,提出针对性的政策建议。本研究将不同家属随迁状况的农民工分为三类,分别是个体式农民工、配偶随迁式农民工和其他成员随迁式农民工,并从工作融入、经济融入、居住与空间融入、生活与交往融入、政策融入这五个层面来分类比较三类农民工群体的社会融入状况。研究发现,配偶随迁式农民工在工作及经济层面的社会融入度低于其他两类群体;个体式农民工在居住与空间、生活与交往层面的社会融入度较低;其他成员随迁式农民工则在政策层面的融入度较低。通过综合比较发现,配偶随迁式农民工的社会融入状况在三种类型农民工群体中是最差的。基于以上分析,本文将从不同角度着重针对配偶随迁式农民工提出改善性建议,提高政府相关部门及社会团体对该类群体的重视,以此来促进该类群体在城市的社会融入状况。
外文摘要:
In the accelerating process of urbanization in China, a large number of rural people come into the cities, forming a huge floating population in urban and rural areas. These special groups have made great contributions to the construction and development of the modern city, played an indelible role in China's socialist modernization. With the growing number of migrant workers come into cities, the problem of migrant workers’ urban social integration comes out. The emergence of groups of migrant workers to urban construction into a powerful force caused uncertainty, but also to the life of the city. Whether or not migrant workers become integrated in the work and life of the city has become the key to ease or even eliminate these destabilizing factors. However, in ancient times, the families are all important factors for social and personal development of the Chinese nation. In view of this, the role of family factors can not be ignored on the fully integration into the city of migrant workers. Although individual flow is still the main mode of migrant workers to urban migration, but in recent years, China's floating population family migration trends obvious family mobile populations in the inflow of living has become one of the main features of the current floating population. Therefore, this study focuses on the migrant workers social integration status’ features and differences in different population flow patterns, and to analyze the impact of family factors on the integration of migrant workers in urban society, and put forward specific policy recommendations. This study has divided migrant workers into three categories which based on different population flow patterns, that is Individual-migrant workers, Spouse accompanying migration workers and the other members accompanied-migrant workers, and from five aspects including work-integration, economic-integration, living space-integration, communication- integration and policy-integration to classify and compare three types of groups of migrant workers’ social inclusion. Study found that Spouse accompanying migration workers in the social integration of the work and the economic aspect is lower than the other two types of groups; Individual-migrant workers’ social integration status is worse in the living space and communication aspect; the other members accompanied-migrant workers’ integration at the policy aspect is low. Comprehensive comparison, the status of Spouse accompanying migration workers’ social integration is the worst of the three types of migrant workers. Based on the above analysis, the study will not only focus on Spouse accompanying migration workers and propose improving recommendations from different angles, but also improve the attention of the relevant government departments and social organizations on the special groups. Through these measures, they can promote the urban social integration of such groups.
参考文献总数:

 30    

馆藏号:

 硕120421/1308    

开放日期:

 2013-06-12    

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