依恋、自尊和人际适应这三个变量两两之间都有较强的关联，但很少有研究使用安全依恋启动范式来探究状态自尊和人际适应的变化，且以往对人际适应的测量多局限于自我报告式的量表，很少引入他人评价和实际的人际交往情境。本研究则在以往文献的基础上，进一步探究这三者间的关系。
研究1目的在于探究在依恋影响人际适应的过程中自尊是否起到了中介作用，主要采用线上问卷调查的方法，以271名在校大学生为被试，用亲密关系体验-关系结构量表(ECR-RS)测量依恋焦虑与依恋回避，用Rosenberg自尊量表测量自尊，用人际关系综合诊断量表测量人际适应，中介效应检验后发现无论是在依恋焦虑还是依恋回避影响人际适应的过程中，自尊的中介效应均显著，且经过回归分析后发现母亲依恋、挚友依恋和恋人依恋均能显著预测人际适应，仅父亲依恋不能。
研究2目的在于探究安全依恋启动条件下状态自尊水平和实际情境中的人际适应水平的变化，并比较不同评价主体对人际适应评分的差异。研究2是实验室实验，招募了63名在校大学生作为被试，采用安全依恋启动范式，再测量被试的状态自尊，并参考以往文献创建出陌生交友情境，既要求被试自我报告人际适应表现，又请他人对其人际适应水平评分。方差分析结果发现，比起控制条件启动组，安全依恋启动组的状态自尊水平边缘显著地提高，而安全依恋启动只能提高自我报告的人际适应水平，而不能提高他人评价的人际适应水平。
本研究证实了自尊在依恋影响人际适应的过程中起中介作用，也暗示了暂时的安全依恋启动只能提升被试的主观积极感知，不能切实地提高实际表现。本研究既为该领域的研究增添了新的视角，也对现实实践中的人际适应问题提供了指导。

There is a strong correlation between each pair of attachment, self-esteem and interpersonal adjustment. However, few studies have used the secure attachment priming paradigm to explore changes in state self-esteem and interpersonal adjustment. In the past, the measurement of interpersonal adjustment was mostly limited to the self-report scale, and the evaluation of others and the actual situation of interpersonal communication were seldomly introduced. This study is based on previous literature to further explore the relationship among them. 
The purpose of the study 1 is to investigate the mediating role of self-esteem in the relationship of attachment and interpersonal adjustment. In study 1, 271 college students were surveyed by online questionnaire. The Experiences in Close Relationships-Relationship Structures Questionnaire(ECR-RS) was used to measure attachment anxiety and attachment avoidance, the Rosenberg Self-esteem Scale was used to measure self-esteem, and the Comprehensive Interpersonal Relationship Diagnostic Scale was used to measure interpersonal adjustment. After the mediating effect was examined, the results showed that the mediating effect of self-esteem was significant in the process of both attachment anxiety and attachment avoidance affecting interpersonal adjustment. In addition, after regression analysis, maternal attachment, close friend attachment and lover attachment can significantly predict interpersonal adjustment, but paternal attachment cannot.
The purpose of the study 2 is to explore the changes of state self-esteem level and interpersonal adjustment under the condition of attachment security priming and compare the differences of interpersonal adjustment scores among different evaluation subjects. In study 2, 63 college students were recruited as participants in a laboratory experiment. After using the attachment security priming paradigm, the participants' state self-esteem was measured. Based on previous literatures, the unfamiliar friend-making situation was established, in which interpersonal adjustment level of participants were reported by self and evaluated by others. Analysis of variance found that state self-esteem in the attachment security priming group was marginally significantly higher than that in the control condition priming group. However, attachment security priming can only improve self-reported interpersonal adjustment, but not interpersonal adjustment evaluated by others. 
This study confirmed that self-esteem plays a mediating role in the effect of attachment on interpersonal adjustment. It suggested that temporary attachment security priming could only improve the subjective positive perception, but could not effectively improve the actual performance. This study not only adds a new perspective to the research in this field, but also provides guidance for interpersonal adaptation in practical practice.