纵观二十世纪美国艺术史，产生了很多有影响力的艺术家，爱德华·霍珀就是其中一位。在父母常年的熏陶下，霍珀从小就对艺术产生了浓厚的兴趣，他曾多次游学欧洲，对西方传统绘画也有很深的了解。霍珀的绘画艺术深受“垃圾桶画派”的罗伯特·亨利的思想和全面变革的时代大环境的影响，描绘美国当代的都市生活和身边常见的场景，表达了当时社会各阶层人物的精神面貌和内心情感，从这些作品中可以看出霍珀在艺术上的思考与追求以及他内心真实的孤独情感。此篇论文首先介绍了霍珀生活的时代背景，对他的艺术影响很深的一些流派和展览，以及他在艺术道路上接触过的绘画流派和绘画形式，这为他以后绘画风格的确立奠定了基础。其次通过一系列作品分析他在光影对比、构图、主题和题材选择以及人物刻画等方面的特点，从这些特点形成的独特的绘画形式中展现出他内心的孤独寂寞，体现其独一无二的“霍珀式”绘画语言和“乡愁式”绘画风格。最后谈到霍珀对我的创作及艺术观念的影响，从他的作品和艺术观念联系到我的作品和我对艺术上的一些感悟，并将现实社会中的现象结合到自己的作品，谈一谈自己在创作时的想法。

Throughout the history of American art in the twentieth century, many influential artists have emerged, and Edward Hopper is one of them. Under the influence of his parents for many years, Hopper has developed a strong interest in art since he was a child. He has traveled to Europe many times and has a deep understanding of traditional Western painting. The painting art of Hopper was deeply influenced by the thoughts of Robert Henry of the "Trash Can School" and the overall environment of the times. It depicts the contemporary urban life in the United States and the common scenes around it, expressing the spirit of the people of all walks of life Face and inner emotions, from these works you can see Hopper's artistic thinking and pursuit and his true loneliness. This paper first introduces the background of Hopper's life, some schools and exhibitions that have a profound influence on his art, and the painting schools and painting forms he has encountered on the art path, which laid the foundation for his future painting style. Foundation. Secondly, through a series of works, he analyzes his characteristics in light and shadow contrast, composition, theme and theme selection, and character portrayal. From the unique painting forms formed by these characteristics, he shows his inner loneliness and loneliness, reflecting his unique "Hope" "Style" painting language and "nostalgic" style of painting. Finally, I talked about the influence of Hopper on my creation and artistic conception. From his work and artistic conception to my work and my perception of art, and to combine the phenomena in the real world with my own work, talk about Talk about your thoughts when creating.