Kahneman 和 Tversky 指出了问题的“框架”影响决策者的风险偏好。而以往认知风格研究已普遍发现，认知风格不同可能会带来不同的思考方式。因此，不同认知风格可能直接或间接影响个体在不同框架情景下的决策。本研究依据框架效应的类型理论，探讨在三种类型框架情景中，认知风格对不同类型框架下决策的影响，为进一步研究认知与人格对框架效应的影响以及框架效应的应用提供支持。

Kahneman & Tversky discovered the “framing” would affect the decision in the risk situation. Moreover, many researches had suggested cognitive styles would lead to different thinking styles. So, this research proposed that in different type of frame, cognitive styles might have some effects directly or indirectly on risking-decisions. According to the theories of frame type, this research wants to discover the influences of cognitive styles on decision-making.