中文题名: | 生命设计咨询对一名职业倦怠护士干预的个案研究 |
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保密级别: | 公开 |
论文语种: | 中文 |
学科代码: | 045400 |
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学生类型: | 硕士 |
学位: | 应用心理硕士 |
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学位年度: | 2020 |
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研究方向: | 生命设计咨询对一名职业倦怠护士干预的个案研究 |
第一导师姓名: | |
第一导师单位: | |
提交日期: | 2020-06-18 |
答辩日期: | 2020-06-04 |
外文题名: | A CASE REPORT OF LIFE DESIGN COUNSELING FOR A NURSE WITH JOB BURNOUT |
中文关键词: | |
外文关键词: | Life design counseling ; Job burnout ; Nurse ; Case study ; LDC |
中文摘要: |
职业倦怠在以人为服务对象的职业领域中十分常见,以往的研究表明,护士作为职业倦怠的高发人群,患病率是普通人五倍,其职业倦怠会对工作、家庭以及个人的生理心理健康均产生不良影响。而当前国内外对护士职业倦怠的干预研究并不多,个体层面的干预也主要集中在心理咨询领域(正念减压、认知调节等),在生涯咨询领域中有关护士职业倦怠的干预研究也未得到学者的关注。鉴于此,本研究采用生命设计咨询(Life-Design Counseling, LDC)对一名职业倦怠的护士进行干预研究。整体咨询根据生命设计咨询的框架,针对来访者的个案概念化灵活调整,共进行了九次个体生涯咨询。 咨询过程中,护士自述各类情绪及疲倦感得到缓解,对自己的职业有了新的理解,展现出新的行为,科室里与护士长关系得到了缓和,其价值感和意义感增加等。同时,研究采用护士职业倦怠量表(Nursing burnout scale, NBS)、Maslach职业倦怠量表(Maslach Burnout Inventory,MBI)以及护士职业认同评定量表(the Nurse Professional Identity Questionnaire,NPIQ),对被试进行为期4个月的追踪调查。结果显示:护士职业倦怠得到显著缓解,护士职业倦怠五个维度均呈下降趋势;护士职业倦怠中的情绪耗竭和去人性化维度均有明显降低;护士职业认同评定量表评分呈上升趋势。这表明整体咨询达到了预期效果,生命设计咨询方法对护士的职业倦怠的干预是有效的。 生涯咨询是更专注于职业领域的咨询方式,本研究在生命设计咨询用于护士职业倦怠干预适配性讨论的基础上,采用生命设计咨询方法对一名职业倦怠的护士进行干预研究,实践上使护士的职业倦怠得到缓解,理论上拓展了对护士职业倦怠干预的新角度和新思路。 |
外文摘要: |
Job burnout is very common in the field of people-oriented service. Previous studies have shown that nurses, as a high incidence group of job burnout, are five times more likely to suffer from it than the general population, their job burnout will have a negative impact on the physical and mental health of their work, family and individuals. At present, there are not many researches on the intervention of nurses' job burnout at home and abroad, and the intervention at the individual level is mainly focused on the field of psychological counseling, namely, the methods of mindfulness decompression and cognitive adjustment, etc., in the field of career counseling, the intervention study on nurses' job burnout has not been paid much attention. In view of this, this research uses the Life-Design Counseling to carry on the intervention research to a nurse who has job burnout. According to the framework of the Life-Design Counseling, nine individual career consultations were carried out according to the case conceptualization of client.
During the consultation process, the nurse reported that her various emotions and tiredness were relieved, she had a new understanding of her profession, she displayed new behaviors, the relationship between the department and the head nurse was eased, and her sense of value and significance increased. In the meantime, the Nurses Burnout scale, Maslach Burnout Inventory and the Nurse Professional Identity Questionnaire were used to conduct a 4-month follow-up study. The results showed that the burnout of the nurse was alleviated significantly, and the five dimensions of burnout of the nurse were on the decline, the emotional exhaustion and depersonalization were significantly decreased, and the score of the nurse's professional identity rating scale was on the rise. This shows that the whole counseling has achieved the desired effect and the Life-Design Counseling is effective in the intervention of nurses' job burnout.
Career counseling is a kind of counseling that focuses on the professional field. This study is based on the discussion of the adaptation of Life-Design Counseling to the intervention of nurses' burnout, the intervention study on a nurse with job burnout was carried out by using the Life-Design Counseling. In practice, the nurse's job burnout was alleviated, and in theory, it expanded the new perspective and new thinking of the intervention of nurses' job burnout.
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参考文献总数: | 49 |
馆藏号: | 硕045400/20155 |
开放日期: | 2021-06-18 |