该论文围绕莫言的小说《丰乳肥臀》中母亲形象的塑造展开研究，探究这一形象的本质特征和创作成型过程，揭示这一形象塑造的文学史意义。

    围绕这一形象，本文从文学史发展的源流和文学现象的创造背景两个方面分别进行，梳理了中国现代文学中“母亲”形象塑造的整个历史过程，典型形象特征，以及她们在各时期的文学塑造背景，意义。指出现代母亲形象的塑造，除了表达传统人物角色意义上的高大、神圣等内涵以外，现代母亲的形象塑造，始终伴随着现代文学的启蒙、反封建、人的解放意识，同时也伴随着作家对人性核心主题的不断深入思考和发现。莫言的母亲形象塑造，整体上没有离开现代文学的这两个方向，而又有自己的具有文学史时代标志意义的创造。

论文集中分析了莫言母亲形象的生成，首先从莫言受到的雕塑启发出发，探究了人类文明史初期的艺术和神话渊源，指出地母在人类文明史、人类精神意识结构和艺术塑造中的文化凝聚，揭示地母的生殖、繁衍在社会文明中的永恒重要地位。然后，根据莫言对小说母亲形象长期的构思酝酿展开分析，从“三个母亲”：人类学意义上的母亲，社会生活史中的母亲，作家自己的母亲出发，全面剖析了莫言母亲形象的逐步成型，创造过程，最后指出莫言极具形象反叛性的“圣母”的塑造。

论文就莫言的这一形象展开进一步剖析，指出这一形象的特征，并结合文本，细致地分析了这一人物在承继历史，尊重生活现实的两条准则下，如何实现人物跳出传统和已有的思路，而一跃实现历史性的创新。并借由母亲这一新的人物形象塑造，完成了新的历史观，生活观的塑造。由此而揭示莫言母亲塑造的重要意义。

This paper focuses on the creation of the mother image in Mo Yan's novel Big Breasts and Wide Hips, explores the essential characteristics and creation process of this image, and reveals the significance of this image creation in literary history.

Centering on this image, this paper, from two aspects of the development of literature history and the creation background of literary phenomenon, respectively, combs the whole historical process of the image of "mother" in modern Chinese literature, typical image characteristics, as well as their literary shaping background and significance in each period. It is pointed out that the creation of modern mother images, in addition to expressing the lofty and sacred connotations of traditional characters, is always accompanied by the enlightenment, anti-feudalism and liberation consciousness of modern literature, and also accompanied by the writer's continuous in-depth thinking and discovery of the core theme of human nature. As a whole, Mo Yan's mother image creation does not depart from the two directions of modern literature, but has its own creation with the symbolic significance of literary history.

This paper focuses on the Mo Yan's mother image generation, first of all, starting from sculpture which Mo Yan is inspired, to explore the art and mythology of the early human civilization origin, points out that Mother Earth in human civilization, the structure of the consciousness of the human spirit and artistic shaping the cultural cohesion, reveal female reproductive and breeding in the eternal important position in the social civilization. Then, according to Mo Yan to the novel analyzes the idea of brewing for a long time, mother's image from the "three mothers" : the anthropological sense of mother, the mother in social life, and the writer's own mother, the comprehensive analysis of the Mo Yan mother image gradually forming, creative process , and finally points out the shaping of Mo Yan's rebellious "virgin".

This paper further analyzes the image of Mo Yan, points out the characteristics of this image, and combines the text carefully analyzes how to realize the character to jump out of the traditional and existing ideas, and realize the historic innovation under the two principles of inherits the history and respecting the reality of life. And through the creation of the mother as a new character, completed the creation of a new view of history and life. This reveals the significance of Mo Yan's mother shaping.