中文题名: | 美国中级水平成人单班课语段教学的研究 |
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保密级别: | 公开 |
论文语种: | chi |
学科代码: | 045300 |
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学生类型: | 硕士 |
学位: | 汉语国际教育硕士 |
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学位年度: | 2024 |
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研究方向: | 对外汉语教学法 |
第一导师姓名: | |
第一导师单位: | |
提交日期: | 2024-05-23 |
答辩日期: | 2024-05-17 |
外文题名: | A STUDY ON LANGUAGE SEGMENT TEACHING IN SINGLE CLASSES FOR AMERICAN INTERMEDIATE-LEVEL ADULT |
中文关键词: | |
外文关键词: | American Adults ; Intermediate Chinese Proficiency ; Single Class ; Online Language Segment Training ; Language Segment Expression Skills ; Applied Research |
中文摘要: |
本研究以四名美国中级水平成人学习者为研究对象,根据语段的基本特征和语段教学的主要目标和内容,结合美国圣母大学单班课项目的情况和四名学习者的基本信息,确定了语段训练的类型和实施方案,并对语段教学效果进行了分析,以期总结单班课语段训练的特点和策略,提出单班课语段训练的教学建议与解决不足的方案。 笔者选取教材《我看中国》前四课的内容,设计并实施了“提取主题句”“综合填空”“自选关联词语填空”“句子排序”“合并句子”“续写短文”六种语段训练和以“新冠肺炎”“大熊猫”“软实力”“山寨产品”为主题的自主主题性语段训练。各训练均配以课堂录像转写而成的实施案例,较为详细地说明了笔者在单班课上开展语段训练的实施过程。笔者从完成度、正确率、话题关联度、句子数量等不同维度统计、分析了学生语段训练的成绩,探究上述语段训练的教学效果。此外,利用学习者阶段性自评数据、学后学习者问卷调查结果等内容,对语段训练的类型、主题、内容等进行了反思,探究何种语段主题、训练方式更有助于语段表达。 本研究得出以下结论:1.在单班课上进行语段训练是切实可行的;2.“续写短文”“句子排序”“提取主题句”有助于语段表达;3.反映中国传统文化和当代国情的语段主题更受学生欢迎;4.图片及音视频更有助于学生理解语段主题和内容。 根据上述结论和笔者的教学实践经验,本研究提出如下教学建议:1.各语段训练应做到难易搭配、循序渐进,提高训练间的系统性;2.自主主题性语段应选取可讨论性强的主题,注重及时反馈和复习;3.单班课语段训练应具有操作性强、延伸性强、归纳性强的特点;4.应准备直观、准确、丰富且足量的教学素材,熟悉教学软件的主要功能;5.教师应注意把握教学节奏和课堂时间,定期对教学实践进行反思。 |
外文摘要: |
In this study, four American intermediate-level adult learners were taken as the research subjects. Based on the basic features of the segments as well as the main goals and contents of segment teaching, the type of segment training and the implementation plan were determined by taking into account the situation of the University of Notre Dame's single class program and the basic information of the four learners. The study also analysed the effectiveness of segment teaching, with a view to summarising the characteristics and strategies of segment training in single classes, and proposing teaching recommendations and solutions to deficiencies. The author selected the first four lessons of the textbook "I See China" to design and implement six kinds of segment training - "Extracting Topic Sentences", " Comprehensive blank filling", "Filling in the Blanks with Related Words of Your Own Choice", " Ordering Sentence", "Combining sentences" and "Continuing to write short essays" - and independent thematic segment training with the themes of "COVID-19", "Panda", "Soft Power" and "copycat product". Each segment training is accompanied by an implementation case transcribed from the classroom video, which describes in detail the process of the author's segment training in the single class course. The author counted and analysed the students' performance in the segment training from different dimensions such as completion, correctness, topic relevance, number of sentences, etc., and explored the teaching effect of the above segment training. In addition, using the learners' periodic self-assessment data and the results of the post-school learners' questionnaire, the author reflected on the types, topics and contents of the segment training to explore what kind of passage topics and training strategies are more helpful to segment expression. The following conclusions were drawn from this study: 1. It is practical to conduct segment training in a single class; 2. "Continuing to write short essays", "Ordering Sentence" and "Extracting topic sentences" help in segment expression; 3. Segment themes that reflect traditional Chinese culture and contemporary national conditions are more popular among students; 4. Pictures, audios and videos are more helpful for students to understand the theme and content of the segments. Based on the above conclusions and the author's practical teaching experience, this study puts forward the following teaching suggestions: 1. The training of each segment should be of reasonable difficulty and done in a step-by-step manner, so as to improve the systematicity of the training; 2. The autonomous thematic segments should be chosen as topics with strong discussability, and timely feedback and review should be emphasized; 3. The training of the segments in a single class should be in line with the characteristics of strong operability, extensibility, and summarization; 4. Teachers should prepare intuitive, accurate, rich and sufficient teaching materials and familiarize themselves with the main functions of the teaching software; 5. Teachers should pay attention to the pace of teaching and classroom time, and reflect on the teaching practice regularly. |
参考文献总数: | 93 |
作者简介: | 学生顾煜彤,2021年保研至北京师范大学攻读汉语国际教育专业硕士学位。研究生期间,担任学院团委副书记、研会主席团成员等职务,连续两年获得学业一等奖学金,连续两年获评优秀学生干部、优秀团支部书记,还曾先后获得京师先锋党员、优秀团员等荣誉称号。 |
馆藏号: | 硕045300/24058 |
开放日期: | 2025-05-23 |