鬼怪不是神，也不是鬼，而是超现实的。鬼怪传说遍布整个韩国地区，经过口传文学、民间文学的时代，一直流传到现在的影像文学时代。鬼怪传说中包含了人们对财富的渴望，以及摆脱生活束缚的欲望，反映了韩国人的集体意识。这种精神不仅适用于过去，也适用于现代社会的大众。

本研究通过对韩国古代文献、民间传说故事等中，首先了解了鬼怪的由来、特征、分类等，然后又选择了韩国现代电视剧、网络漫画，分析了鬼怪现代变迁的类型与特点。受到朝鲜时代儒教的影响，惩恶扬善的教训性信息也通过鬼怪故事传达出来。另外，在与虚幻的相遇中展现的人类的胜利、经历荒唐的事情、威胁生命的恐怖也是鬼怪故事的代表性主题。

通过本文中的研究后可以发现，在鬼怪主题方面，电视剧是普及度很高的媒体，因此应该尽量不脱离大众熟悉的鬼怪形象，创造出吸引人们视线的角色。另外，故事的主题也是利用观众熟知的惩恶扬善等，巧妙地融合了永恒的爱情这一新主题。相反，从网络漫画的角色和叙事来看，现代鬼怪和鬼怪传说差异很大。网络漫画读者主要是年轻人，因此漫画在叙事上显得更加简洁。本研究对现代化的鬼怪进行了考察，在多样的作品中，既能接受鬼怪的传统特征和叙事，又能赋予鬼怪新的意义。在现代，鬼怪在维持帮助人类的传统形象的同时，也产生了受到人类照顾的新形象。鬼怪依然反映着对财富的渴求、对强权的抵抗、对自由的欲望等韩国人的性格。

Do Kkae Bi are not gods, nor Do Kkae Bis, but surreal beings. Do Kkae Bi legends spread throughout the Korean region, through oral literature, folk literature times, has been spread to the present era of video literature. The desire for wealth, and the desire to escape the shackles of life, contained in the Do Kkae Bi legends, reflects the collective consciousness of the Korean people. This spirit applies not only to the past, but also to the general public in modern society.

This study through the Korean ancient literature, folklore stories, first understand the origin of Do Kkae Bis, characteristics, classification, and so on, and then choose South Korea's modern TV series, network comics, analysis of the type and characteristics of the modern changes of Do Kkae Bis. Influenced by Confucianism in the Korean era, the moral message of punishing evil and rewarding good is also conveyed through Do Kkae Bi stories. In addition, human triumphs, absurdities, and life-threatening horrors in encounters with fantasy are also typical themes of Do Kkae Bi stories.

Through the research in this paper, it can be found that in the aspect of Do Kkae Bi theme, TV series is a highly popular media, so we should try not to deviate from the familiar Do Kkae Bi images of the public, and create characters that attract people's attention. In addition, the theme of the story is also the use of the audience familiar with the punishment of evil and good, clever fusion of the eternal love of the new theme. On the contrary, in terms of webcomic characters and narratives, modern Do Kkae Bis and Do Kkae Bi legends are very different. Webcomic readers are mainly young people, so comics are more concise in their narratives. This study examines the modern Do Kkae Bis, and in various works, it can not only accept the traditional features and narratives of Do Kkae Bis, but also endows them with new meanings. In modern times, while maintaining the traditional image of helping humans, Do Kkae Bis have also created a new image of being taken care of by humans. Do Kkae Bis still reflect the desire for wealth, resistance to power, the desire for freedom and other Korean characters.