清代是中国统一多民族国家及其疆域的最终形成时期。东北边疆地区由此前历代“羁縻”而治，变为朝廷直接管辖和全面开发。清代东北方志的编修与东北边疆内地化的趋势是一致的。康熙年间，盛京地区府州县设置逐渐完善，在朝廷编修《大清一统志》的推动下，迎来了第一个修志热潮。乾隆年间，八旗生计成为突出的社会问题，东北地区同样面临旗人的贫困和旗地的流失。为保护满人根本利益不受损害，清廷决意封禁关外，此举迟滞了东北经济、文化的发展，也带来方志事业的落寞。清末东北全面开禁，关内汉民大量涌入，统治阶层对东北行政管理体制进行了空前力度的改革，实行与内地相同的省府州县制。加之清政府征修方志的旨令和东北边疆抵御外侮的需要，共同促成了东北修志的兴盛。

东北边疆在清代的特殊地位，造就了清代东北方志的独特性。清朝是边疆少数民族建立的大一统王朝，作为清代统治阶层——满洲贵族的发祥地，清廷对东北方志的编修格外重视，赋予其区别于其他地区方志的政治文化内涵，尤以《盛京通志》体现得最为明显，使其成为清前期东北方志的集大成之作。

唯物史观认为，生产力与生产关系的矛盾运动引起社会经济结构的变化，推动社会形态的更替，导致思想变革。清末社会剧变引发了方志的近代转型。东北方志体例与内容拓展，视野下移，更多关注社会经济和百姓生活。西学东渐影响下，自然科学与社会科学知识的产生也成为清末志书的一大特点。日俄等帝国主义列强侵略我国东北地区，边疆危机影响下，东北方志体现出浓厚的民族主义、爱国主义精神。

第一章系统考察清代东北地方志的编修、流传与著录情况。利用丰富的档案、史书、文集、笔记考述清代东北方志编修的进程、动因、特点，并指出其存亡残缺的情况。附录中收载现存清代东北方志目录，著录志书名称、卷数、纂修者、版本。通过排查清代、民国中外各大图书馆、藏书楼的藏书目录，著名书店的营业书目，查阅相关韩国、日本史料，以及金毓黼先生研究东北文献的著述，梳理了清代东北方志在本朝、民国和国外流传的基本情况。总结了《续修四库全书总目提要（稿本）》和《中国地方志联合目录》著录东北方志的价值和不足。

第二章从清前期政治思想史角度出发，以《盛京通志》为中心揭示清前期东北方志的编修思想。通过《（康熙）盛京通志》与明修《辽东志》的比较，展现出清朝统治阶层借助修志突显盛京陪都的尊崇地位、塑造清皇朝正统论，彰显政权合法性与统治合理性。对该志四种版本的体例与内容进行比较，发现乾隆朝军机处修纂的“钦定本”强调“满洲至上”政治原则，巩固统治权威，展现对以儒家文化为核心的汉文化的认同。

第三章从近代思想史角度出发，揭示出清末边疆危机影响下，东北方志体例与内容的近代革新和其中包含的经世思想。志书中的“东北”形象从“大一统”王朝的“故里”“腹地”，转变成抵御外侮的边防重镇。关注的主题从巩固皇朝统治，转变为探寻救亡图强之道。清末东北乡土志作为小学教科书，占据整个清代东北方志近一半的比例，本章统计其数量，考述其编修的大致过程、特点和蕴含的教育思想。

    第四章从生态环境史角度出发，探索方志学与环境史相结合的研究思路。与传统方志研究侧重关注“人文”部分相比，本章更关注方志的“自然”部分。西学东渐、社会变革和东北移民浪潮背景下，清末东北方志记载自然环境的内容更加丰富多样且趋向科学化。本章详细梳理清代东北方志中的灾害史料，有助东北灾害史的研究；通过分析《物产志》对物产知识的书写，揭示知识分子认识自然环境的古今之变。

第五章对《辽载前集》、乾隆十三年本《钦定盛京通志》、《辽海志略》三种稀见东北方志进行考论，以资学界对相关资料的利用。同时，比较官、私志书在编修思想上的差异。

综上，本文以方志编纂思想为切入点来研究清代东北方志，剖析志书中所蕴含的权力话语、价值观念、心态意识，从而将其与清代政治史、边疆史、思想史的研究相结合。考探清前期统治阶层意识形态对“满洲根本”之地的方志编修的渗透，以及晚清社会变革的时代背景下东北方志体例与内容的变化，进而揭示出方志编修与时代诉求之间的内在关联。

The Qing Dynasty was the final formative period for China to unify the multi-ethnic country and its territory.The northeast area was ruled by the "Jimi" in the previous dynasties, and became the direct jurisdiction and comprehensive development of the imperial court.The compilation of the Northeast Chronicles in the Qing Dynasty was consistent with the trend of the inland-changing of the Northeast Frontier.During the reign of Emperor Kangxi, the administration organization system in ShengJing area was gradually improved.The first upsurge of the local chronicle compilation was ushered under the promotion of the compilation of Da Qing Yi Tong Zhi.During the reign of Qianlong, the livelihood of the eight banners became a prominent social problem, and the northeast area also faced the poverty of the banner people and the loss of the banner land.In order to protect the fundamental interests of the Manchu people from being damaged, the Qing government decided to ban the outside of the pass, which slowed the development of the northeast economy and culture, and also brought the desolation of the cause of chorography editing.At the end of the Qing Dynasty, the Northeast was fully opened and banned, and a large number of Han people poured into the area. The ruling class carried out an unprecedented reform to the administrative system of the Northeast, and implemented the system of provincial prefectures and counties, which was the same as that in the interior.In addition, the Qing government's order to compile local Chronicles and the need of the northeast frontier to resist foreign aggression contributed to the prosperity of the northeast to compile local Chronicles.

The special status of the northeast frontier in the Qing Dynasty created the uniqueness of the northeast Chronicles in the Qing Dynasty.Qing dynasty is the frontier minority establish unified dynasty, as the ruling class in the Qing dynasty - the birthplace of Manchu aristocrat, the Qing court to pay extraordinary attention to the northeast of the chorography editing, give it different from other regional political and cultural connotation of the chorography, Sheng Jing Tong Zhi reflects the most obvious, actually is the masterpiece of the northeast chronicles of the the early Qing dynasty .

According to historical materialism, the contradictory movement of productive forces and production relations causes the changes of social and economic structure, promotes the replacement of social forms, and leads to the ideological reform.The social upheaval in the late Qing Dynasty led to the modern transformation of gazetteers.The style and content of the chronicles of Northeast China are expanded, and the vision is down, paying more attention to the social economy and people's life.Under the influence of western learning spreading to the east, the production of natural science and social science knowledge also became a major feature of the local chronicles of the late Qing Dynasty.The imperialist powers such as Japan and Russia invaded the northeast of China. Under the influence of the border crisis, the northeast Chronicles showed strong nationalism and patriotism.

The first chapter systematically investigates the compilation, circulation and records of Northeast Chorography in the Qing Dynasty.Using abundant archives, historical books, anthologies and notes, discusses the process, motivation and characteristics of the compilation of the Chronicles of Northeast China in the Qing Dynasty, and points out the situation of its survival and imperfection.The appendix lists the catalogue of the existing Northeast Chronicles of Qing Dynasty, including the names, volumes, authors and editions of the Chronicles.By checking the catalogues of major libraries in the Qing Dynasty and the Republic of China, the business books of famous bookstores, referring to relevant historical materials of Korea and Japan, as well as Mr. Jin Yufu's writings on Northeast literature, this paper sorts out the basic situation that the Northeast Chronicles spread in the Qing Dynasty, the Republic of China and abroad.This paper summarizes the value and deficiency of the description of the Xu Xiu Si Ku Quan Shu Zong Mu Ti Yao(manuscript) and Zhong Guo Di Fang Zhi Lian He Mu Lu.

The second chapter, from the perspective of the history of political thoughts in the early Qing Dynasty, takes Sheng Jing Tong Zhi as the center to reveal the compilation thoughts of the Northeast Chronicles in the early Qing Dynasty.By comparing Sheng Jing Tong Zhi(Kangxi) with Liao Dong Zhi which compiled in Ming dynasty, it shows that the ruling class of the Qing Dynasty highlighted the veneration status of Shengjing as the second capital, shaped the orthodoxy of the Qing Dynasty, and demonstrated the legitimacy of the regime and the rationality of the ruling.By comparing the style and content of the four editions of the Sheng Jing Tong Zhi, it is found that the "imperial edition" compiled by the Grand council of the qianlong emphasizes the political principle of "manchuria supremacy", consolidates the ruling authority, and shows the recognition of the han culture with Confucian culture as the core.

The third chapter, from the perspective of modern ideological history, reveals the modern innovation of the style and content of the Northeast Chronicles under the influence of the frontier crisis in the late Qing Dynasty and the thoughts of managing for present use contained in them.The image of the "Northeast" in the local chronicles from the "hometown" and "hinterland" of the "Great Unification" dynasty, transformed into a frontier town to resist foreign aggression.The focus shifted from consolidating imperial rule to finding ways to save the nation from subversion.As a primary school textbook, the local records in the late Qing Dynasty accounted for nearly half of the whole northeast local Chronicles in the Qing Dynasty.The course of compiling, characteristics and educational thought of the local records are discussed in this paper.

The fourth chapter explores the research ideas of combining local Chronicles with environmental history from the perspective of ecological and environmental history.Compared with traditional gazetteers study focus on "humanities", this chapter pays more attention to the "natural" part.Under the background of the eastward spread of western learning, social reform and the wave of immigrants from northeast China, the contents of Chronicles of northeast China recorded the natural environment in the late Qing Dynasty became more abundant and more scientific.It is helpful to study the history of disasters in Northeast China by sorting out the disaster historical materials in the Qing Dynasty Chronicles.Through the description of the knowledge of natural products in "Records of Natural Products", it reveals the changes of the knowledge of natural environment.

The fifth chapter makes a research on the two rare local Chronicles of Northeast China: Liao Zai Qian Ji ，the 13th edition of Sheng Jing Tong Zhi by Emperor Qianlong, and Liao Hai Zhi Lue in order to make use of the relevant materials in the academic circle.At the same time, compare the differences between official and private Chronicles in editing thoughts.

Therefore, this paper takes the compilation thought of Chronicles as the starting point to study the Northeast Chronicles of the Qing Dynasty. Analyze the power discourse, values and ideology contained in the Chronicles, combining it with the political history, border history and ideological history of the Qing Dynasty.Examine the penetration of the ideology of the ruling class in the early Qing Dynasty to the compilation of the local Chronicles.And the change of the style and content of the Chronicles in the Northeast under the background of the social reform in the late Qing Dynasty, which further reveals the internal correlation between the compilation of the Chronicles and the demands of The Times.