中文题名: | 新西兰奥克兰孔子学院汉语水平考试(HSK)发展状况及策略研究 |
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保密级别: | 公开 |
论文语种: | 中文 |
学科代码: | 045300 |
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学生类型: | 硕士 |
学位: | 汉语国际教育硕士 |
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学位年度: | 2021 |
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第一导师姓名: | |
第一导师单位: | |
提交日期: | 2021-06-10 |
答辩日期: | 2021-06-02 |
外文题名: | A RESEARCH ON THE DEVELOPMENT AND PROMOTION STRATEGY OF CHINESE PROFICIENCY TEST AT CONFUCIUS INSTITUTE IN AUCKLAND, NZ |
中文关键词: | |
外文关键词: | Chinese Proficiency Test ; HSK ; Development ; Promotion ; Strategy |
中文摘要: |
语言测试作为语言教学的四环节之一, 其作用与地位不容小觑。20 世纪 80 年代初期,我国对外汉语教育事业呈现迅速发展之势。 由此, 研发并推行能够科学评估汉语学习者汉语能力的统一化、标准化考试成为语言教学的当务之急。 为顺应时代发展、满足教学需求,我国的汉语水平考试(简称 HSK)于 1990 年正式问世。 经过 30 余年不断改革创新, HSK现已发展成为受国际社会认可的、重点考察非汉语母语者汉语水平与能力的国际标准化语言考试。 |
外文摘要: |
As one of the four stages of language teaching, language testing plays a significant role in language teaching. In the early 1980s, as teaching and learning Chinese as a foreign language became much more popular, it had become an urgent task to develop and carry out a unified and standardized test that can scientifically evaluate Chinese language ability of those non-native Chinese learners. Therefore, in order to move with the times and meet the teaching needs, the Chinese Proficiency Test (HSK) was officially established in 1990. After more than 30 years of continuous reform and innovation, HSK has now developed into an internationally standardized language test program which is universally recognized and focuses on the Chinese proficiency of non-native Chinese speakers. Currently, the academic research on HSK can be briefly divided into two parts, that is, the study on the test itself and the study on the external development of the test. In order to fill the research gap in the development of HSK in Oceania, this paper takes Confucius Institute in Auckland, New Zealand as an example to focus on how well HSK is implemented and promoted. Based on the local conditions, promotion strategies are also explored and discussed so as to provide reference for the future development or promotion of HSK in this region. This research employs several research methods including literature research method, descriptive statistical method, questionnaire method as well as interviewing method. By referring to the relevant studies, this thesis finally adopts the research mode of "analyzing the current situation -- summarizing the current situation – exploring problems -- proposing countermeasures" to carry out the research. Firstly, this paper gives a brief introduction to Confucius Institute in Auckland and its Chinese Testing Center. Then, the implementation process of HSK is elaborated in three stages, that is, the pre-testing, while-testing and post-testing stage. By collating and analyzing the HSK examinee data over the past decade (year 2010-2019), the followings can be learned: the candidates number increases remarkably through the years; more and more candidates register for HSK Level 1 and HSK Level 2; a trend of younger age is shown in the age of HSK candidates; apart from NZ nationality and English language, the candidates are also diversified in their nationalities and mother tongues. Next, in order to examine the test performance and Chinese proficiency of the candidates, the paper analyzes the HSK scores of the Confucius Institute in Auckland from 2010 to 2019. From the perspective of examination level, the test becomes more difficult with the increase of examination level, which accordingly leads to a decrease of the passing rate and the average score. In terms of the different test items, generally speaking, the candidates perform best in listening part while the writing part is the weakness. In order to understand how different groups of people regard and evaluate HSK, this research conducts surveys on candidates and Chinses teachers respectively, and also interviews the leaders in charge of Chinese test . The survey results show that the organization and implementation of HSK at Confucius Institute in Auckland has made some achievements, but the service, publicity and promotion of the test still need further improving. Besides, the development of HSK in Auckland and even New Zealand is restricted by the national character and learning characteristics of the indigenous people, and there are still some problems existing such as low popularity and insufficient promotion of the test. Accordingly, some solutions and development strategies are put forward.
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参考文献总数: | 68 |
馆藏号: | 硕045300/21017 |
开放日期: | 2022-06-10 |