自王国维先生提出“二重证据法”以来，出土文献成为古史研究重要的参考材料。其中，先秦时期的青铜器与器物铭文，成为人们了解当时社会文化生活的重要参证。而鲁国，则是列国中保存周代礼乐文化风貌最为全面的国家。《左传》记载，襄公二十九年吴公子季扎、昭公二年晋国使臣在入鲁观礼后均慨叹道：“周礼尽在鲁矣”。鲁国的青铜文化在一定程度上，较好地反映了周代礼乐文化的原貌，具有比较重要的研究价值。本文以张亚初所编《金文引得》为线索，搜集鲁国青铜器、整理器物铭文。并以鲁国青铜器的器物形制、铭文内容为基础，综述关于青铜器研究的内容，包括金文考释、器物断代、器形器用等问题。

Since Wang Guowei proposed the concept of “erchongzhengjufa”, unearthed documents have become important references of the studies concerning ancient history. Among these materials, inscriptions of bronze wares and objects in the pre Qin Dynasty can serve as crucial evidence for people to explore social and cultural life of that period. The State of Lu had the most comprehensive preservation of etiquette and music among all other states. The bronze vessel culture of the State of Lu, to some extent, reflected the original appearance of in the Zhou Dynasty, and therefore had crucial study values. This article mainly focuses on collecting broze vessels of the State of Lu and sorting out their inscriptions, following the book “Jin Wen Yin De” which was written by Zhang Yawen. And on the basis of the content of the inscriptions, the essay also reviews relavant studies including periodization, uses and figures of the bronze vessels.