现代文学中的茶馆这一意象具有地域性和超地域性两个相对的特征，其表现各有不同。通过文学作品中的北京、江南市镇和川西三处地域的茶馆意象描写，能看到不同色彩的茶馆在各自地域内的呈现。而茶馆拥有的超越地域限制的普遍特征表现在了作品中各地茶馆共同拥有的多重身份上。探究这一对特征表现的形成过程，作家对故乡书写的痕迹、茶馆自身所带的特质以及社会环境的深刻影响都浮现出来，地域性和超地域性的连接关系也在一定程度上得到理解。

The image of teahouse in modern literature has the regional characteristic and super-regional characteristic at the same time. These two characteristics are shown in different expressions. Through the different images of teahouses in three different region:Beijing, Jiangnan and Western Sichuan, the regional characteristics are displayed. And the general characteristics of teahouses beyond the geographical restrictions lie in the multiple identities shared by teahouses from all regions. When exploring the formation process of this pair of characteristics, we can see the influence of the writer's background and the internal and external environment on the teahouse, and can also understand the relationship between regional and super-regional characteristic.