摘 要 以191名年龄介乎18到25岁的大学生群体为研究对象，采用问卷法测量其性别刻板印象、自我择偶偏好以及他人择偶偏好。探讨性别刻板印象对大学生伴侣选择偏好以及自我择偶价值判断的影响，并探索其中的性别差异。结果发现：(1)大学生性别刻板印象存在性别差异，其中男性性别刻板印象水平显著高于女性；(2)大学生自我择偶偏好存在性别差异，其中女性比男性更偏好对方的社会资源；(3)大学生评估的异性他人择偶偏好在各维度上并不存在显著的性别差异；(4)大学生群体自我择偶偏好与其他人择偶偏好有差异。其中，男大学生对女性的社会资源偏好低于其他人的社会资源偏好；女大学生对男性的社会资源偏好高于其他人的社会资源偏好：女大学生对男性的外貌吸引力偏好低于其他人的外貌吸引力偏好；(5)大学生性别刻板印象与其自我择偶偏好有关系。性别刻板印象水平越高的男大学生，在自我择偶偏好中的个人品质偏好得分更高，但女性在不同水平的性别刻板印象中个人品质偏好没有显著差异。被试群体的性别刻板印象水平越高，自我择偶偏好中的生育资源评分越高；(6)大学生性别刻板印象与其评估的他人择偶偏好有关系。被试群体的性别刻板印象水平越高，外貌条件偏好评分更高。被试群体的性别刻板印象水平越高，生育资源偏好评分越高。

Abstract 191 college students from 18 to 25 years old was selected as subjects. After measuring their gender stereotypes, self-mate selection preference and others-mate selection preference, the results are as following: (1) There are gender differences in gender stereotypes among college students. The male stereotype level will be significantly higher than that of women； (2) There are gender differences in self-mate preference among college students. Women prefer their social resources to men； (3) There is no significant gender difference in the preferences of heterosexual couples among college students； (4) There are differences in self-mate preference between different genders and their mate preference.Among them, male students' preference for women social resources is lower than that of their women social resources. Female college students' preference for men resources is higher than that of men social resources. Female college students' preference for attractiveness of the men is lower than that of the men； (5) Gender stereotypes of college students are related to their self-mate selection preferences. About self-mate selection preference, the higher the gender stereotype of men is, the higher the scores of the mate preference of personal quality is. The higher the gender stereotype of the subjects is, the higher the scores of their preference of personal quality is； (6) College students' gender stereotypes are related to their others-mate preferences. The higher the gender stereotype of men is, the higher the scores of their preference of personal quality is. The higher the gender stereotype of the subjects is, the higher the scores of their preference of attractiveness and reproductive resources are.