文言文阅读，这个在语文教学中必不可少的一部分，在传统文化复兴和高考改革的背景下热度不断提升，但实际一线的教学问题仍存在不少。本文以陕西省为例分析比较2012-2016年的高考语文文言文试题得出变化趋势，希望对陕西省的文言文教学有一定的参考价值。本文分为绪论、正文和结语三部分，正文由三章构成，第一章，阐释说明高考文言文的命题依据；第二章对2012-2016年文言试题比较分析、统计异同；第三章结合第二章得到的结果进行阐释；最后，得出文言文试题命题的基本特点是：形式求“稳”，内容“稳中求变”。

The reading of classical prose is an essential part of the Chinese teaching .Although the popularity has been growing on the basis of the reformation of College Entrance Examination and the renaissance of the Chinese traditional culture, the real teaching problems still exist. Take the Shaanxi province for an example ,collecting and comparing the tests from 2012 to 2016 .The paper consists of three parts: introductions ,body and epilogue, the body makes up three parts :the first part is the proposition gist; the second part is test analysis ;the third part is to get the epilogue ;the epilogue is that the future test will get changes in the stability.