《诗经》是我国上古诗歌的代表，也是中华民族的文化元典之一，保存了中国上古文化的诸多元素。其内容十分丰富，描绘了周朝社会的风土民情、自然环境、社会环境、人与人之间的各种情感等多方面的内容，反映了当时的社会环境和人文风貌。本文旨在通过整理考察《诗经》中的亲属称谓，探索亲属称谓词的文化意义，及其所体现的“中华传统角色伦理”。 全文主要包括四个部分： 第一章：对亲属称谓词的研究状况进行综述，介绍研究方法，阐述亲属称谓词的定义，并将其分为血亲亲属称谓、姻亲亲属称谓两大类。 第二章：考察《诗经》中出现亲属称谓词的篇目，仔细甄别这些词在句中的含义。发现《诗经》中父系亲属称谓词使用频率高于母系亲属称谓词，血亲亲属称谓多于姻亲亲属称谓，指出这可能受到了父权制和宗法制的影响。 第三章：解释并阐述《诗经》中所含亲属称谓词的语义,发现亲属称谓词虽然有着稳定系统，但也处在变化中，包括指称范围和内容，都随着时间的变化而变化。 第四章：考察亲属称谓词的文化内涵，认为这些词体现了“中华传统角色伦理”，包括对“角色”的动态生成过程、稳定生活模式和基本的行为规则都有所体现。 本文通过对《诗经》亲属称谓词的整理与研究，探索《诗经》亲属称谓词的含义与用法，体现《诗经》时代的亲属关系，挖掘其背后的社会因素。

"Book of Songs" as the earliest anthology of poetry, is the representative of Chinese ancient poetry. "Book of Songs" was born in the Zhou Dynasty, its content is rich, depicting the Zhou Dynasty social customs, natural environment, social environment, human emotions and other aspects of the content, reflect the good social environment of people style. The purpose of this paper is to describe the general appearance of all relative appellations in the Book of Songs by exhaustive study. It also explores the cultural significance of the relative predicates and the "Chinese traditional role ethics". The full text mainly includes four parts: The first chapter: a summary of the background and research status of the "Book of Songs" era, the introduction of research methods, and the definition and classification of relative appellations. The second chapter: through the exhaustive study of the "Book of Songs" all relative appellations, describe their general features. The kinship terms of "Book of Songs" were classified according to kinship appellations of blood relatives and relative appellations of marriage relatives. Because of feudal patriarchal kinship kinship influence, to a certain extent is more complicated than in kinship terms. The third chapter: the study of the semantics of the relative appellations of the Book of Songs. According to the classification method adopted by the modern Chinese language dictionary compilation and modern linguists in the study, the "Book of Songs" terms of kinship by grandparents, parents, uncles, brothers and sisters, couples, children, grandchildren and so on to study the semantic. The fourth chapter is to explore the cultural significance of the kinship appellation words and the "Chinese traditional role ethics". The kinship terms in the Book of Songs reflect the dynamic formation of the social "role", the stable life pattern and the basic rules of behavior at that time.