目的：随着手机在青少年群体中的普及以及手机功能的不断丰富，手机成瘾已成为青少年问题行为中不容忽视的研究主题，并受到青少年养育者以及教育工作者的广泛关注。青少年手机成瘾严重影响着青少年的身心健康、社会适应以及学业发展。作为青少年的重要他人，父母的行为对青少年的成长发挥着重要影响。在家庭环境中，手机对亲子互动的侵入不断增强，逐步成为父母在与子女的交流互动中的重要干扰因素。这种父母在与子女互动的过程中，由于受到手机的影响而造成对亲子互动的注意减少的行为被称为父母低头族行为。本研究在生态科技微系统理论、Deci和Ryan的自我决定理论（SDT）、班杜拉社会学习理论以及病态网络使用行为的认知行为模型（Pathological Internet Use, PIU）的基础上，考察青少年感知到的父母低头族行为与青少年手机成瘾的关系，探究基本心理需要满足及自尊在其中所起到的链式中介作用。方法：采取方便取样。结合现场施测和网络施测两种方式，采用“父母低头族行为量表”、“基本心理需要满足量表”、“自尊量表”以及“青少年手机成瘾量表”对北京和山东两所中学的学生进行问卷调查，获得有效问卷611份。平均年龄13.86（SD =1.38）。男生共336人，女生共275人。结果：首先，青少年主观报告的父母低头族行为对青少年手机成瘾具有显著的预测作用；其次，青少年基本心理需要满足在父母低头族行为与青少年手机成瘾之间的中介作用不成立；自尊在父母低头族行为与青少年手机成瘾之间的中介作用成立；最后，基本心理需要满足和自尊在父母低头族行为对青少年手机成瘾的影响之间发挥着链式中介作用。结论：父母在与子女的互动过程中由于过度使用手机而产生的低头族行为不仅会对青少年的基本心理需要满足程度及自尊水平产生严重的负面影响，而且还会影响青少年自身的手机成瘾行为。因此，家长在与孩子的互动过程中应该减少手机使用行为，减少子女手机成瘾行为的可能性。

Objective：with the popularity of mobile phone use in adolescence and the continuous enrichment of mobile phone functions, mobile phone addiction has become a research topic that cannot be ignored in adolescent problematic behaviors, which has been widely concerned by parents and educators. The mobile phone addiction of teenagers seriously affects their physical and mental health, social adaptation and academic development. Parents are so important to adolescence that their behavior plays an important role in their growth. In the family environment, the invasion of mobile phone to parent-child interaction is increasing, which gradually becomes an important interference factor in the communication and interaction between parents and teenagers. This kind of behavior, which leads to parents paying less attention to parent-child interaction due to the interference of mobile phones, is called parents phubbing. In this study, we applied the theories of Ecological Techno-Microsystem, Self-Determination Theory of Deci & Ryan(SDT), Bandura's Social Learning Theory and the cognitive behavioral model of Pathological Internet Use(PIU) of addictive internet use in order to investigate the relationship between teenager perceived parents phubbing and adolescents’ mobile phone addiction, and to investigate the chain mediating role of basic psychological needs and self-esteem. Methods: convenient sampling was used in the study. Combined with on-the-spot test and online test, the students of two middle schools in Beijing and Shandong were investigated by using phubbing scale, basic needs satisfaction scale, self-esteem scale and adolescent mobile phone addiction scale and got 611 valid responses. Results: first of all, parents phubbing reported by teenagers has a significant predictive effect on their mobile phone addiction; second, the intermediary effect of teenagers' basic psychological needs on the relationship between parents phubbing and teenagers' mobile phone addiction is not established; the intermediary effect of self-esteem on parents phubbing and teenagers' mobile phone addiction is established; finally, the basic psychology needs and self-esteem play a chain mediating role between parents phubbing and adolescents' cell phone addiction. Conclusion: in the process of interaction between parents and their children, parents phubbing due to their excessive use of mobile phones will not only have a serious impact on the satisfaction of adolescences’ basic psychological needs and their level of self-esteem, but also affect adolescences’ mobile phone addiction. Therefore, in the process of interaction with children, parents should reduce their parents phubbing and prevent their children from addiction to mobile phones.