构图语言可以说是一件艺术创作的灵魂所在，与作者有着最本真的沟通。往往不同的艺术家由于各自不同的生活经历、所处的社会环境以及求学经历，他们的作品会逐渐地形成带有自身特点的构图形式。爱德华·蒙克作为一个本身就带有一定争议性以及话题性的艺术家，他有着坎坷的人生经历以及具有悲剧色彩的家庭环境.他所处的时代在二战前夕，有着很强的社会焦虑感和精神危机，并且伴有一定程度的文化认同混乱。纵观他的作品，不难发现他的作品中浓厚的“剧场氛围”、符号性及强烈的形式感，都通过他所特有的构图手法展现了出来。且不同的创作主题和他的绘画不同阶段都表现出了不同的构图形式特点。本文将从蒙克的私人笔记、书信集中整理一手资料，结合蒙克美术馆为他编著的作品图录以及相关传记等材料来还原蒙克的生活经历与他作品之间的联系，从而总结出蒙克绘画中的独特构图形式规律，以及这种画面构图规律对他创作主题起到的作用，并分析这样的构图规律形成原因。第一部分通过对他作品的横向及纵向的对比进行分析，从心理学及图像学、符号学等方向引入对蒙克作品的解读，包括审美感性与理性之间的关系、平面纵深以及程式符号等构图形式；第二部分将对蒙克的部分作品中呈现出的强烈“剧场氛围”进行解读与梳理，并针对他独特的构图特点，分别展开说明分析；第三部分将以对蒙克作品的构图语言研究为基础，结合他的人生经历来分析他所具备的独特作品构图形式形成原因；最后将以他作品中所具备的现代性引出对现当代艺术创作的启示，以及对我个人创作的影响。

The language of composition can be said to be the soul of an artistic creation, with the most authentic communication with the author. Often, different artists, due to their different life experiences, social environments, and educational experiences, gradually form their own unique composition forms in their works. Edvard Munch, as an artist with a certain degree of controversy and topic, has a rough life experience and a tragic family environment. In his era on the eve of World War II, had a strong sense of social anxiety and spiritual crisis, and was accompanied by a certain degree of confusion in cultural identity. Looking at his works, it is not difficult to find that the strong "theater atmosphere", symbolism, and strong sense of form in his works are all demonstrated through his unique composition techniques. And different creative themes and different stages of his paintings exhibit different compositional characteristics.This article will organize first-hand materials from Munch's personal notes and letters, and combine them with materials such as the artwork catalog and related biographies compiled by Munch Art Museum to restore the connection between Munch's life experience and his works. This will summarize the unique composition patterns in Munch's paintings, as well as the role this pattern plays in his creative themes, and analyze the reasons for the formation of such composition patterns. The first part introduces the interpretation of Munch's works from the perspectives of psychology, iconology, semiotics, etc., including the relationship between aesthetic perception and rationality, plane depth, program symbols and other composition forms by analyzing the horizontal and vertical comparison of his works; The second part will interpret and sort out the strong "theatrical atmosphere" presented in some of Munch's works, and provide explanations and analysis based on his unique composition characteristics; The third part will be based on the study of the composition language of Munch's works, and combine his life experience to analyze the reasons for the unique composition form of his works; Finally, I will use the modernity in his works to draw inspiration for modern and contemporary art creation, as well as the impact on my personal creation.