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中文题名:

 中国古代文言小说仿写研究——以《世说新语》为中心    

姓名:

 刘礼    

学科代码:

 050105    

学科专业:

 中国古代文学    

学生类型:

 硕士    

学位:

 文学硕士    

学位年度:

 2012    

校区:

 北京校区培养    

学院:

 文学院    

研究方向:

 元明清文学    

第一导师姓名:

 陈惠琴    

第一导师单位:

 北京师范大学文学院    

提交日期:

 2012-06-13    

答辩日期:

 2012-05-17    

中文摘要:
仿写,是作者以某一部经典作品为参照,模仿其规范的艺术空间,用相同的风格体制、语言风范,不同的故事材料,创作出一部新的作品。它作为一股潜流,一直存在于文学创作史中,经久不衰。在古代文言小说创作领域中,仿写的作品层出不穷,形成了“博物体”、“搜神体”、“世说体”、“笑林体”、“剪灯体”、“聊斋体”等一系列仿作流。尤其是在志人小说领域,一部《世说新语》在历朝历代均有仿者响应,现存约近40种仿书。通过对这一系列仿书的梳理与探究,可以发现仿作在总体上呈现出一种因袭中更加注重新变的趋势,即在分类名目设置方面虽依原著之法,但具体内容各有主张;另在语言风格方面,也逐渐从简洁典雅走向繁琐通俗。《世说新语》的仿作如此之多,一方面当然在于其本身的艺术成就无可超越,成为志人小说最佳经典,另一方面也要注意到历代文人的“慕古逞才”,期冀依托名著而名垂文史的文化心态,当然也有部分出于是“补史”或“发愤著书”的文化心理。在这里还不能忽略的一个重要条件来自社会经济方面,即印刷术的发明和在文化出版方面的应用,为《世说新语》在各时代的传播,以及早期《世说》仿书在后世的传播提供了最基本的必要条件。
外文摘要:
What’s Imitative-Writing?It’a writing style that the Imitative-author make a classic work as a reference, imitating the norms of its art space with the same style of system, language, style, and different story material, to create a new work. As an undercurrent, it has been present in the history of literary creation and enduring. Parodies of the works in the creative realm of the ancient classical Chinese novel history, emerges in every dynasty, like"Natural History", "Search the Godhead", "saying of the world"," Humor stories", "cut the lamp stories", "Ghost Stories" and so on. Especially in the field of bloggers novel, a Shi Shuo Xin Yu had imitation-response in every dynasty, existing nearly 40 kinds of imitation books. Comb and explore through this series of imitation book, you can find a regular pattern that the imitation shows one kind of following and pays more attention to the new changes in general,such as in the classification of the nominal setting side, thought they all accordance with the original book, but the specific content of each proposition varies; in terms of language style, also had a gradual shift from the simple and elegant towards popular. The imitations of Shi Shuo Xin Yu are so many, one of the reasons, of course, lies in its own artistic achievements,that it became the best fiction classic, however, another reason is the cultual psycologies of the ancient writers, such as the admiring ancient succeed wokes, showing his literary talent, hoping to rely on the famous literatures and be remembered in the culture history, of course, some of the imitations are for a cultural psychology that"make up history "or" Writing Books in anger". Also,we can not ignore an important condition from the socio-economic aspects, the invention of printing and publishing the application in the cultural, for the Shi Shuo Xin Yu in the spread of each era, as well as early Shuo Xin Yu imitative books the spread of future generations, they provided the basic necessary conditions for imitating.
参考文献总数:

 46    

馆藏号:

 硕050105/1218    

开放日期:

 2012-06-13    

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