随着改革开放的深入，社会生产力的不断发展，人民日益脱离了贫困，达到了温饱的水平。但是随着社会主义市场经济的建立，人们的收入差距不断增大，社会上出现了很多的低收入群体。这些低收入群体，他们不仅仅面临着全年较低的收入状况，还承担着很多的心理压力，如焦虑、抑郁、孤独感、沮丧等情绪，许多人处在或轻或重的心理疾患当中。如今，扶贫工作也正处在热潮期，低收入心理健康状况更值得关注。 本文采取定量的研究方法，选取2014年中国家庭追踪调查数据中成人数据样本和家庭数据样本，筛选出我国低收入群体作为研究对象，描述其基本状况，再分析家庭维度下（家庭面临的困难、亲戚交往网络、邻里关系、自家生活满意度等）变量对于低收入群体心理疾患的产生是否有所影响。而衡量我国低收入群体是否有心理疾患则采用的是凯斯勒心理疾患量表（K6量表），根据该量表的得分情况来判断低收入群体是否有心理疾患，并建立二项逻辑回归模型进行分析并得出结论。 问卷数据经过整理和分析，得出了我国低收入群体的总体分布特征，我国低收入群体心理疾患状况的分布情况，以及低收入群体心理疾患的家庭影响因素。我国低收入群体占比约30%，在低收入总体样本中又有11.7%的人存在较为严重的心理疾患。在影响因素上，（1）人口学特征变量：性别、城乡分类、工作状态、健康状况等变量，对低收入群体的心理疾患有着较为显著的影响，如：低收入群体中女性比男性更容易得心理疾患、对工作的满意度越低的低收入群体更容易得心理疾患等；（2）家庭维度变量：亲戚交往、邻里关系、家庭面临困难和自家生活满意度对于低收入群体心理的影响因素较强，如：亲戚交往关系较差的低收入群体得心理疾患的风险更高、家庭面临的困难（尤其是经济困难、子女教育等）使得低收入群体更容易陷入心理疾患等。 针对上述研究结果，分别对政策制定者、专业社工、社会工作研究者和低收入群体本身提供了一些建议。即：1.完善相关政策措施，关注低收入群体；2.发挥社工专业优势，减轻低收入群体心理疾患程度;3.为社会工作的研究者提供研究视角和研究方法；4.帮助低收入群体认清自己，走出心理困境。

With the deepening of reform and opening up and the continuous development of social productive forces, the people have increasingly separated from poverty and reached the level of food and clothing. However, with the establishment of the socialist market economy, people's income gap has been increasing, and many low-income groups have appeared in the society. These low-income groups not only face lower incomes throughout the year, but also bear a lot of psychological pressures, such as anxiety, depression, loneliness, depression, etc. Many people are in a mild or severe psychological disorder. . Nowadays, poverty alleviation is in the midst of a boom, and low-income mental health is more worthy of attention. This paper adopts quantitative research methods, selects adult data samples and household data samples from the 2014 China Family Tracking Survey data, Screening out low-income groups in China as research objects, describes their basic conditions, and then analyzes the family dimension (family difficulties, relatives network) , neighborhood relations, self-satisfaction and other variables) have an impact on the emergence of psychological disorders in low-income groups. To measure whether there are psychological problems in low-income groups in China, the Kessler Mental Disorder Scale (K6 scale) is used to judge whether low-income groups have mental disorders according to the scores of the scale, and establish a two-entry logistic regression. The model is analyzed and conclusions are drawn. After the questionnaire data was compiled and analyzed, the overall distribution characteristics of low-income groups in China, the distribution of mental illness status of low-income groups in China, and the family influencing factors of psychological disorders of low-income groups were obtained. China's low-income groups account for about 30%, and 11.7% of the low-income overall sample have more serious psychological problems. In terms of influencing factors, (1) demographic characteristics variables: gender, urban and rural classification, working status, health status and other variables have a significant impact on the mental illness of low-income groups, such as: women in low-income groups are easier than men. Low-income groups with lower psychological satisfaction and lower job satisfaction are more likely to have psychological disorders; (2) Family dimension variables: affection of relatives, neighborhoods, family difficulties and self-satisfaction for low-income groups The factors are strong. For example, low-income groups with poor relatives and relatives have higher risk of psychological disorders and difficulties faced by families (especially housing difficulties, family tensions, etc.), making low-income groups more likely to fall into psychological disorders. In response to the above findings, some suggestions and suggestions have been provided to policy makers, professional social workers, social work researchers and low-income groups themselves. Namely: 1. Improve relevant policies and measures, pay attention to low-income groups; 2. Give full play to social engineering professional advantages, reduce the mental illness of low-income groups; 3. Provide research perspectives and research methods for social work researchers; 4. Help low-income groups Recognize yourself and get out of your psychological dilemma. In general, this article is from the perspective of the family, to pay attention to personal psychological disorders, emotional contradictions and other issues, trying to have a certain guiding significance for our practice.