本文围绕20世纪三四十年代日渐高涨起来的民族复兴思潮作了历史的追溯、内容的研究及其所带来的社会影响的探讨。本文认为，自清末民初以来，特别是“九一八”以后，摆脱殖民奴役、抵抗外来侵略、挽救民族危亡、追求民族复兴始终是中华民族仁人志士的伟大愿景，而实现中华民族伟大复兴的宏业到现在仍在凯歌行进之中。本文所论民族复兴思潮，虽以抗战时期为重点，但对这一具有强大影响力的社会思潮的缘起及其流变，首先作了较为系统的梳理；然后又对“九一八”以后形成并逐渐高涨的民族复兴思潮，则从政治、经济和文化三个方面作了较为详尽的阐释，分设专章考察了民主政治与民族复兴、经济建设与民族复兴、民族文化与民族文化的关系及其在民族复兴伟业中的地位以及对争取抗战胜利、实现民族复兴的实际影响；最后试图对这一时期的民族复兴思潮对中国近现代社会变革与发展所产生的巨大影响作一总体描述，以呈现其非凡的历史穿透力。

This article has completed the historical review, research of content and discussing of the social influence which it had brought around the National Rejuvenation trend which had increasingly arose between 1930s and 1940s. In the opinion of this thesis, since the late Qing Dynasty and the early Min, especially after the September 18 Incident, getting rid of colonial slavery, resisting foreign invasion, saving national peril, and persuing national revival has always been a great vision of the Chinese nation with lofty ideals, and the great achievement of realizing the Chinese nation’s revival is still marching forward until now. Even though the National Rejuvenation trend this article refer to has highlighted the Anti-Japanese War, this paper firstly systematically combs the origin and flowing deformation about the social thought which has strong influence. Then this article has completed a detailed illustration about the National Rejuvenation trend from the political, economic and cultural three aspects which formed and gradually upsurged after the September 18 Incident, also each chapter is set up to investigate the relationship between democratic politics, economic construction and national culture with national revival, and the position they lay in of the great National Rejuvenation and the actual influence to fight for the victory of the Anti-Japanese War and realize the National Rejuvenation. In the last place, the author tries to describe generally the great influence the National Rejuvenation trend had exerted during this period to the Chinese modem social change and development, so as to present its special historical penetration.