《淘气包埃米尔》和《淘气包马小跳》两部作品都塑造了典型的顽童形象，本论文通过对两部作品的比较发现，埃米尔和马小跳这两个顽童形象具有以下共同点：淘气、智慧、善良。但二者在个性特征、社会化程度等方面也存在差异。此外，两部作品在不同的时间和空间对儿童文学的顽童主题作了阐释，使顽童形象充分地展示了童心，体现了儿童本位的儿童观，并对顽童的教育问题有理念性启示。

《Naughty boy Emir》and《Naughty boy Ma Xiaotiao》 has both portrayed the model naughty child image. After the comparison between the two images，I found that Emile and Ma Xiaotiao has the following common characteristics: naughty ,wisdom and kind. But the two images still have some differences in socialized degree and other aspects. The two works have developed the naughty child subject of children's literature in different time and countries. The naughty child image fully show us the instinct of children and express the children-centre viewpoint. What’s more important is that the two novels also tell the parents and teachers how to educate a naughty child suitably . Key Words: 《Naughty boy Emir》；《Naughty boy Ma Xiaotiao》；Emir； Ma Xiaotiao；Naughty child image