铁凝的写作贯穿新时期以来的中国当代文学史，其作品多次获得国家级文学奖。她将小人物置身于时代的大背景之下，挖掘人性中的真、善、美。本论文借助女性主义的理论和成长小说的研究模式，细读铁凝数篇短篇小说以及四部长篇小说，考察其作品中的女性形象，探讨女性身份和女性意识。本论文从以下三个方面展开论述:

     第一章梳理铁凝作品中一系列的女性形象，以年龄为线索构建出每个年龄段女性的特征，从生理、心理、社会等方面进行分析，呈现出女性成长的内在逻辑和关联。

     第二章探寻中国历史大背景与女性命运以及精神成长的密切关系，以抗日战争、“文化 大革命”、改革开放三个时期为纲，探索女性在时代背景中的生存空间与存在价值。

     第三章解读铁凝小说中的数个主人公一生所背负的原罪，探寻其成因，分析其女性意 识从迷失、徘徊到挣扎、觉醒的过程，探究她们所面临的困境,并如何获得救赎。

     本论文认为，铁凝小说中的女性成长书写同时也是对人性的挖掘;从在原罪中的迷失与徘徊到自我救赎的历程;从挣扎到女性意识觉醒的历程，进而拷问女性的生存空间与存在价值。

     本论文着重探讨铁凝小说中的女性意识、女性成长及命运的书写;探讨其内在逻辑与 审美指向，追问和探寻女性成长的出路，对丰富和深化铁凝小说研究有一定的价值和意义。

Tie Ning's writing runs through the history of Contemporary Chinese literature since the new period, and her works have won the national literature prize for many times. She places the little people in the background of The Times and excavates the truth, goodness and beauty in human nature. With the help of feminist theory and the research model of bildungsroman, this paper carefully reads several short stories and four long novels of Tie Ning, examines the female images in her works, and discusses the female identity and female consciousness. This paper discusses from the following three aspects:

The first chapter sorts out a series of female images in Tie Ning's works and constructs the characteristics of women in each age group based on the clues of age, analyzes them from physiological, psychological and social aspects, and presents the internal logic and correlation of female growth.

Chapter two explores the close relationship between the Chinese historical background and the fate and spiritual growth of women, and explores the living space and value of women in the historical background based on the three periods of The Anti-Japanese War, the "Cultural Revolution" and the reform and opening up.

The third chapter explains the original sin borne by several protagonists in Tie Ning's novels, explores its causes, analyzes the process of their female consciousness from loss, wandering to struggle and awakening, explores the dilemma they face and how to obtain redemption.

This paper argues that the female growth writing in Tie Ning's novels is also an exploration of human nature. From lost and wandering in original sin to self-redemption; From the struggle to the awakening of female consciousness, and then interrogate women's living space and existence value.

This paper focuses on the female consciousness, female growth and destiny in Tie Ning's novels. It is of certain value and significance to explore its internal logic and aesthetic direction, and to inquire and explore the way out of female growth, to enrich and deepen the study of Tie Ning novels.