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中文题名:

 《全唐诗》所见唐代林木资源分布及其利用——以今安徽省为考察对象    

姓名:

 王敏    

保密级别:

 公开    

论文语种:

 中文    

学科代码:

 060101    

学科专业:

 历史学    

学生类型:

 学士    

学位:

 历史学学士    

学位年度:

 2019    

学校:

 北京师范大学    

校区:

 北京校区培养    

学院:

 历史学院    

第一导师姓名:

 chentao    

第一导师单位:

 北京师范大学历史学院    

提交日期:

 2019-06-23    

答辩日期:

 2019-05-23    

外文题名:

 The Forest Resources and The Utilization of the Tang Dynasty in the"Full Tang Poetry"——Taking Anhui Province as the Object of Investigation    

中文关键词:

 安徽 ; 唐代 ; 《全唐诗》 ; 林木资源 ; 利用方式    

中文摘要:
安徽地区在唐代整体的林木资源十分丰富,《全唐诗》中描写宣、歙、庐、濠等州的自然风光的诗句不胜枚举,从诗文中可以看出自然生长的林木资源是远远多于人工种植的林木的,而林木分类的差异在很大程度上影响了其利用方式,自然林的覆盖范围巨大所以利用的范围更广,方式更多样,相对来说人工种植的树木的需求具有针对性,因而比较狭隘。对丰富的森林资源的需求推动了相关产业的发展,柴薪在煤炭未能普及之前作为百姓日常以及部分手工行业如窑烧及冶铸等行业主要的燃料和原料,同时松、杉、楠、樟等建筑用材大量用于造船和建筑行业,这些都对推动安徽地区唐代的经济发展具有非常重要的意义,但是大量无节制的采伐利用森林资源会对当地的自然环境造成不可逆的损害,为后人敲响了警钟,若想要可持续发展必须要尊重自然,坚持“天人合一”的林业发展思路。
外文摘要:
The overall forest resources of the Anhui region in the Tang Dynasty are pretty rich. The poems describing the natural scenery of the states such as Xuan,She, Lu and Hao, in the "Full Tang Poetry" are numerous, and the forest resources that can grow naturally from the poetry are far more. For artificially planted trees, the difference in forest classification affects the way of utilization to a large extent. The coverage of natural forests is huge, so the scope of use is wider and the methods are more diverse. Relatively speaking, the demand for artificially planted trees It is targeted and therefore relatively narrow. The demand for abundant forest resources has promoted the development of related industries. Before the coal was not popularized, the firewood was used as the main fuel and raw materials for the daily and some handicraft industries such as kiln burning and smelting, while pine, cedar, and nan. A large number of building materials used in the shipbuilding and construction industries are of great significance for promoting the economic development of the Tang Dynasty in Anhui Province. However, a large number of uncontrolled harvesting and utilization of forest resources will cause irreversible damage to the local natural environment. Later generations have sounded the alarm. If they want sustainable development, they must respect nature and adhere to the concept of “the integration of nature and man”.
参考文献总数:

 47    

插图总数:

 1    

插表总数:

 2    

馆藏号:

 本060101/19025    

开放日期:

 2020-07-09    

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