1921～1937年的哈尔滨有着两种截然不同的社会发展轨迹。1921～1932年，城市活力十足，是建城百余年（今年是110周年纪念）来发展的鼎盛期之一。1932年后，随着日本殖民控制的不断加强，城市呈现出阶段性的衰落。兴盛到衰落的巨大落差，使人们的心态发生了巨大的变化，但这种变化却长期被忽视。因而本文试图以《滨江时报》展现这一时期人们的心路历程，深化人们对哈尔滨城市变迁的认识。本文主要从三个部分展开论述。第一部分，分析了《滨江时报》与城市变迁的关系。《滨江时报》以1932年为界，前后分为两个截然不同的时期。前期，报纸与城市的繁荣相一致，言论活跃，是深受民众喜爱的都市生活报。后期，报纸则与城市的阶段性衰落相一致，言论死气沉沉，成了日伪宣传“王道乐土”的舆论工具。第二部分，从社会政治、经济两大背景入手，分析了1921～1931年城市繁华状态下的民众心态。其中对忧国忧民意识的分析，抓住了民众对内忧外患及普及教育问题的种种忧虑。对重商思想深入人心的阐述，围绕着民众慕商与逐利的思想展开。第三部分，对“九??一八事变”后，民众中同时呈现出的抗日心态、麻木心态、奴化心态做了细致的分析。这一时期的民众心态呈现出了分层互异的复杂性，与前一阶段的民众心态有着巨大的反差，但两者却仍有着某些继承关系，如，假设没有民众的忧患意识，可能就不会迸发出强烈的抗日热情；如果没有形成“金钱万能”的社会风气，可能就不会有那么多的人奴颜媚骨。当然，我们也不能把“九??一八事变”后的民众心态简单的归结为事变前民众心态的延续，因而本文还对“九??一八事变”后各种心态的产生做了深入的分析。

From 1921 to 1937 there were two distinct social development tracks in Harbin. Between 1921 and 1932，the city was prosperous and full of vigor that was one of the peak periods of history since it was built more than 100 years (this year is commemorating the 110th anniversary). After 1932，as Japan's colonial control continuously strengthened, the city declined. Suddenly experiencing such a great falling in life, people's mentality changed dramatically，but this change has long been neglected. Thus this dissertation attempts to make use of Binjiang Times to explore people's Mind course in the very period, so as to deepen ours understanding of changes in Harbin city.This paper’s main body contains three parts. The first on explains the relationship between Binjiang Times and Harbin’s social change. 1932 was a parting， the very period can be divided into two distinct stages. Before 1932， the context of the newspapers was comply with the city's prosperity. City people could freely express their mind in it and it became a popular one in people’s urban life. After 1932, newspaper was in line with the city's short-term decline and the remarks were lifeless. It was used as a tool to propagate“paradise”under Japanese army’s rule . The second part，analysis mentality of the people living in a bustling city since 1921 to 1931 from the angle of socio-political，economic backgrounds. Say, it reflects people’s concerns about the issue of education and all internal and external problems to the motherland through analysis of people’s mentality of how they worried about the fate of the whole country and people. It is around the aspects of profit-driven air and admiration of businessmen in the city to make a profound narration of how people set the commerce in a high status. The last one, try to depict people’s anti-Japanese mentality，numbness mentality，enslavement mentality after the“9 ?? 18 incident” in detail. During this period people’s mentality layered with complexity comparing to previous stage and so we can find there is a tremendous contrast of people’s mind before and after 1932. However, there still have some inheritance relations in these two stages. Certainly, we should not treat people’s mind after 9 ?? 18 incident”as a simple continue trend of precious stage.