谱录典籍是中国古代典籍文献中的一个重要组成部分，但是由于长期掩映于传统谱学研究的盛况之下，加之本身的繁琐零碎，所以一直没有学者从整体上对其进行系统化的研究。大规模编撰谱录典籍应开始于宋代，并且在元明两代一直继续，这是中国古代典籍编撰史上值得深思的学术现象。在厘清谱录与谱二者关系的基础上，本文主要考察了宋明时期谱录典籍编撰的基本情况，并进一步深入探讨其与这一时期时代、社会的发展变化间的关系。以时代为主线，以各类别谱录为分支，从社会经济、自然科学技术、文化、社会生活以及学术的进步与发展等角度来阐明宋明谱录典籍的繁盛与发展变化的社会和时代之间互为表里、交相呼应的关系。 本文共分五章，第一章梳理宋明时期谱录典籍编撰繁盛的基本情况，对其中所呈现出来的编撰特点和编撰思想进行分析总结，并阐述谱录与谱、图谱之间的联系与区别。 第二章主要考察宋明谱录典籍的编撰与其时自然科学技术进步之间的关系。宋明谱录典籍中记载了丰富的园艺植物栽培技术、加工制作技术、机械设计思想以及古生物学、古地质学等内容，是研究中国古代自然科学技术史必不可少的重要史料。反之，这些谱录在这一阶段得以编撰成书，正是中国古代自然科学技术持续不断向前发展的结果。 第三章从宋明时编撰数量最多、最成体系的梅兰竹菊谱和与文化发生直接联系的文房四宝谱出发，探讨谱录典籍的编撰与社会文化之间的关系。梅兰竹菊谱的大量涌现与中国传统的“四君子”审美文化在宋明时期的发展、成型正相契合；而文房四宝谱编撰的兴盛也是宋明士大夫文人们追求高雅情趣的表现之一。这表明，宋明谱录典籍的编撰深受社会时代文化的影响。 第四章考察的是宋明时期所编撰的与社会生活息息相关的谱录典籍，主要以饮食谱录和家居生活谱录为代表。这一时期编撰的饮食谱录和家居生活谱录带有鲜明的时代特色，从比正史更加细致、真实的谱录典籍出发，可以对宋明时期人们生活的某个侧面形成更为深切的了解和认识。 金石古器谱录在宋明谱录典籍中也占有一定的比例。第五章主要探讨宋明金石古器谱录的编撰与其时中国传统学术发展的关系。金石谱录典籍的兴盛源于中国传统学术在宋明时期的发展和创新，反之也是考察中国古代金石学兴起、发展的第一手珍贵资料，而众多古器物谱录的出现也为探究宋明以来的古器物考古传统提供了重要依据。 综合以上考察和研究，宋明谱录的编撰盛况得益于宋明时期社会的经济繁荣、自然科学技术的进步、社会文化的昌盛、社会生活的丰富以及学术上的发展，是整个社会时代发展变化背景下的产物。深入挖掘宋明谱录的编撰与宋明时期的社会经济、文化、生活、自然科技以及学术的关系，既可以为中国古代社会的全面研究提供更详尽的佐证，也为深入探讨宋明时期社会经济史、文化史、生活史、自然科技史以及学术史的发展提供了重要依据。

The Pulu(Genealogy recorded books )are an important part of the literature of the ancientChinese classics, but due to the long nestled under the grand traditional genealogy research,combined with their own cumbersome piecemeal, it has not been its systematic research scholarsfrom the whole. Massive compilation of Pulu from the Song Dynasty, and continue in the Yuanand Ming dynasties, the ancient Chinese classics compilation of the history of a phenomenonworth pondering.Clarify the basis of the relationship between the Pulu with the genealogy, mainly on theSong and Ming Dynasties the Pulu compiled prosperous, and during this period the relationshipbetween the development of the times and society change. The main line to the era, branchgpectra were recorded in each of the categories, from the perspective of socio-economic, naturalscience and technology, culture, social life, as well as academic progress and development toclarify between the era of the prosperous development and changes of the Song and Ming Pulurelations for the table, cross-echoes.This paper is divided into five chapters, the first chapter combed the basic situation of thethe Pulu compiled prosperous of the Song and Ming Dynasties, and the compilation ofcharacteristics presented and compilation of ideas were analyzed and summarized.The second chapters that examine the Song and Ming Pulu compiled its natural scientificrelationship between technological progress. Song and Ming Pulu recorded horticulturetechnology, manufacture technology, mechanical design thinking and paleontology, ancientgeology, important historical data is essential to study the natural history of science andtechnology of ancient China. Conversely, these genealogy were recorded at this stage to becompiled into a book, it is the result of ancient Chinese natural science and technologycontinuously forward.Chapter III of the largest number from the Song and Ming when compiling the most plumchrysanthemum genealogy into the system and the four treasures of direct contact directly with thecultural genealogy, the study the Pulu compiled with the relationship between the social andcultural found Merlin, bamboo and chrysanthemum spectrumcompiled with the final shape in theSong and Ming Dynasties traditional Chinese aesthetic culture of the "four gentlemen" culture isfit; while the four treasures of direct contact directly with the cultural genealogy compiledprecisely Song Ming doctor literary men reflect the pursuit of elegance and taste. This suggeststhat the Song and Ming Pulu compiled by the social culture of the times.The fourth chapter examines the Song and Ming Dynasties, compiled with the social livesgenealogy recorded classics, as the representative genealogy recorded mainly in the food genealogy,recorded and home life. Food spectrum, recorded and home life, compiled by the Song and MingDynasties Pulu with a distinctive character, from the more detailed official history, real Pulu, canbe a side to the lives of people of the Song and Ming Dynasties formation of more profoundunderstanding and knowledge.Epigraphy ancient genealogy recorded in the Song and Ming Pulu also occupy a certainproportion. The fifth chapter discusses the compilation of the Song and Ming epigraphy ancientgenealogy recorded their traditional Chinese academic development. Jinshi spectrum recordedclassics prosperity derived from traditional Chinese academic vice versa examine the rise of theChinese ancient epigraphy in the development and innovation of the Song and Ming Dynasties,first-hand, the development of valuable information, the emergence of many ancient artifactsgenealogy recorded as explore Song archaeological tradition of ancient artifacts since the Mingprovides an important basis.Based on the above investigation and research, compilation pomp of the Song and MingPulu were recorded due to the economic prosperity of the Song and Ming Dynasties social,natural science and technology progress, social and cultural prosperity, and social life of the rich,and academic development, the development and changes of the society as a whole erathecontext of the product. Socio-economic dig the Song and Ming Pulu compiled with the Song andMing dynasties, socio-economic, cultural, life, natural science and technology as well as theacademic relationship, a comprehensive study of ancient Chinese society can be thought toprovide a more detailed corroboration, also for further research on the Song and Ming Dynastieshistory, cultural history, life history, history of natural science and technology, as well as thedevelopment of academic history provides an important basis.