对于一个在中国求学的塔吉克留学生来说；通过 “丝绸之路经济带”的建设，中国和我国塔吉克斯坦的经济关系发展特别迅速。最重要的是；就是在中国高校读的塔吉克留学生人数逐年增加的很快。如果看从2011学年塔吉克留学生在中国1189人。到2017-2018学年塔吉克留学生达到了3567人。 所以来说；两国建交26年来，已成为了好邻居，好朋友和好伙伴。我认为我们两国合作伙伴关系和经济关系在未来会更好和速度发展。 中塔两国形成的国家间相互协作模式，经过26年的演变，有了质的飞跃，已达到战略合作的高度。这一演变过程的重要节点是：2007年1月15日签署的“睦邻友好和合作条约”，以及2013年5月20日签署的“塔中关于建立战略伙伴关系联合宣言”。 26年来，中塔相互协作模式中建立了政法、经贸、人文等领域发展战略合作的多级机制。今天，两国关系奠定了强大的，由国家间，政府间，部门间及其他文件构成的法律基础。在这方面最关键的是已形成并遵循的原则：“从协议签署到具体落实”。条约和协议的体系已深入到相互协作的点点滴滴，它切实可行并为两国人民带来实惠。 到破坏苏联的之前，中国对我国家塔吉克斯坦而言是个遥远而神秘的国度。被紧紧关闭 没有通往之门，两个没有空中和陆路，交通连接，公路和铁路。 所以没有直接的经贸合作关系。吉克他斯坦独立自主发展道路，正在国际大家庭中寻找自己位置的年轻共和国来说，同中国是世界上强国，联合国五个常任理事国之一和塔吉克斯坦四个邻国之一，建立睦邻友好关系，具有极其重要，也可以说是命运攸关的意义。 在苏联加速解体的背景下，世界政治版图上出现了新的主权国家，尽管其起点及内部条件各不相同，但每个国家都苦苦探索符合本国人民利益的政治和经济、社会和文化发展道路：寻找各自在国际社会中的位置。每个新独立国家都选择走一条通向稳定和自主发展的，属于自己的独特道路。塔吉克斯坦共和国经历了沉重的内战，赢得了国际社会的尊重与信任，捍卫了自己的独立与主权。当今，塔吉克斯坦与世界近155个国家建立了外交关系，其中，中华人民共和国是最早承认塔吉克斯坦共和国独立的国家之一。 本论文共分为五个部分： 第一部分；为引言，在引言探讨论文的选题背景及和研究意义的，并对本选题的研究现状进行系统梳理，同时也对研究方法，论文创新点和难点进行说明。 第二部分；“古代丝绸之路”下的中塔历史关系，建交以来到丝绸之路经济带提出之前这段时期内的两国历史经贸关系进行回顾。 第三部分；中国塔经济关系（1991-2012）。两国经贸额从1991年至2012年。通过最新的数据资料分析中塔两国经贸关系的现状及找出双边的经贸额下降的原因。 第四部分丝绸之路经济带倡议后与中塔经贸关系（2013年——至今）。中塔经济关系从2013后到今天的发展关系。 最后一部分研究影响中塔两国经贸关系发展影响因素。探论中国和塔吉克斯坦两国在未来经济关系的分析。中国与塔吉克斯坦两国个老朋友在“丝绸之路经济带”的建设。本论文最后探论中国和塔吉克斯坦两国共建’丝绸之路经济带”的阻力因素及面临的战略和存在的问题，在此基础上本论文出了几点对策建议。

The current of the Tajik-Chinese bilateral relations, having undergone 26 years of significant evolution, transformed into a new quality, reaching the level of strategic partnership. Key events of this evolution were the Agreement of good-neighborliness, friendship and cooperation signed on January 15, 2007 and the signing on May 20, 2013 of a Joint Declaration on the establishment of strategic partnership between Tajikistan and China. For 27 years, the Tajik-Chinese model of interaction has created a multi-level mechanism for political, legal, economic, administrative and humanitarian development of strategic partnership. Today, a strong international legal base for relations between the two countries has been formed. It consists of international, intergovernmental, interdepartmental documents etc. The key principle is the established and operating principle of “from singing to practical implementation”. The system of treaties and agreements is a natural part of cooperation, which really works and benefits people of both countries. During Soviet times, China was a distant and mysterious country for Tajikistan. “Gateway to China” was tightly locked, air bridges and land (rail and road) routes between China and Tajikistan did not exist, and neither did direct trade, economic and cultural cooperation. For a young state, embarking on a separate independent path of development and seeking with China, a world power, a permanent member of the UN Security Council and one of Tajikistans four neighbors, had a profoundly important, in many respects a crucially integral meaning. At the crossroads of centuries and millennia, the world was rocked by tectonic shifts, which radically changed the lives of people in many of the world, including the vast Eurasian space. During the rapid disintegration of the Soviet Union, new sovereign states emerged on the political map of the world, each of which had different starting points and initial internal conditions, and strived to find its own way in political, socio-economic and cultural development in the interests of its people, its place in the international community. Each of the newly formed countries had its own special path to stability and self-development. For some this path was covered with a red carpet, for others a path to freedom and independence was full of sharp spikes. The Republic of Tajikistan ensured its independence and sovereignty by having survived a difficult civil conflict, ultimately winning the respect and trust of the international community. Now Tajikistan maintains diplomatic relations with was almost 160 countries of the world. Among them is the People’s Republic of China, which was among the first to recognize the independence if the Republic of Tajikistan. My paper is divided into five parts: The first part is an introduction, first of all to explore research background , significance of the topic, and the present situation of the choses research, and also research methods and thesis innovation and difficulties will be described. The second part about; At the history of the Tajik-China relations the Great Silk Road and Silk Road Economic Frame made within the review period in-depth analysis and study of the historical evolution and foundation of bilater China and Tajikistan relationship; The third part is about; economic cooperation and trade volume between Tajikistan and China on 1991-2012 years. The explores how to promote the construction of the Silk Road and multilateral cooperation mechanisms platform according the resolutions of the Shanghai cooperation Organization. The fourth is about; Silk Road Economic initiative, China and Tajikistan relationship from (2013 to now); The last one is about; discussion between two countries to build the last part of the Silk Road Economic Frame, resistance factors and challenges that can be faced by both neighbours countries.