本研究使用内隐联结测验的实验范式及外显自尊量表，对比了贫困生与非贫困生的内隐与外显自尊的水平，同时施加了家庭经济状况贫、富唤起操纵，考察了自尊水平的变化。研究结果显示:(1)个体的内隐自尊和外显自尊是两个不同的结构。(2)个体整体内隐自尊的强度普遍大于经济贫富内隐自尊。自尊更可能遵从情感模型。整体自尊发挥滤镜的功能，让人们通过整体自尊来看待自己的品质和特性。(3)贫困生在前测的整体内隐自尊水平要比非贫困生高，但在给与贫富操纵后，贫困生的整体内隐自尊发生了较大的变化。

An implicit association test and explicit self-esteem scale were used to compare the levels of implicit and explicit self-esteem between students from wealthy families (W) or from families with financial need (P). It also measured the change of self-esteem affected by a family-economic arousal manipulation. The result showed that(1) implicit and explicit self-esteem were divergent structures. (2) the global implicit self-esteem was more effective than the economic implicit self-esteem. It made people evaluate their own characteristics under its filtering function according to the feeling model. (3) the level of global implicit self-esteem of P was higher than the Win the pre-test. However, it decreased significantly after the family-economic arousal manipulation.