葬礼既是死者告别阳界、通往阴间不可或缺的过渡环节，又是逝者的亲友哀悼告别、释放悲痛的场所，更为生者与死者之间的灵魂交流提供了一个特别的场域。在丧葬这一仪式情境下，人们的人际交往、互动模式与平时不同，是仪式化与非格式化的，葬礼也为人们的互动建立了仪式化的场域，具有规范性和合理性，情感表达也具有正当理由，因而在对葬礼的流程与人际互动展开深描的基础上讨论这一互动形式和成效有着特殊的现实意义和学术价值。

Funeral is not only an indispensable transition link for the dead to bid farewell to the Yang world and lead to the underworld, but also a place for the relatives and friends of the dead to mourn, bid farewell and release their grief. It also provides a special field for the soul exchange between the living and the dead. Under the ritual situation of funeral, people's interpersonal communication and interaction mode are different from that of ordinary times, which is ceremonial and unformatted. Funeral also establishes a ceremonial field for people's interaction, which is normative and reasonable, and emotional expression also has legitimate reasons, Therefore, it has special practical significance and academic value to discuss the form and effect of this interaction on the basis of a deep description of the funeral process and interpersonal interaction.